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Table 3 Knowledge on cause and prevention of malaria infection among residents of Dembia district, northwest Ethiopia, 2016 (N = 370)

From: Determinants of malaria infection in Dembia district, Northwest Ethiopia: a case-control study

Variables

Category

Cases

Control

N (%)

N (%)

Ever heard of an illness called malaria

No

0(0)

1(0.01)

Yes

179(98)

182(98)

Cause of malaria

Mosquito

159(87)

173(94)

Othera

153(84)

143(78)

Knew malaria preventability

Don’t know

1(0.5)

0(0)

No

3(1.6)

0(0)

Yes

181(98)

182(98)

Prevention ways mentioned

Bed net

169(93)

174(94)

Avoid mosquito bite

19(10)

25(14)

Take preventive medication

40(22)

54(29)

Indoor residual spraying

39(22)

58(31)

Filling stagnant water

48(27)

48(28)

Otherb

90(50)

68(37)

  1. Othera-eating immature sugarcane, getting soaked in rain, changing cold weather, eating contaminated food, drinking dirty water
  2. Otherb-avoiding getting soaked in rain, avoiding eating contaminated food, avoiding drinking dirty water, keeping house clean