From: More to gain: dietary energy density is related to smoking status in US adults
 | Never Smokers | Former Smokers | Current Non-Daily Smokers | Current Daily Smokers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 3117 | n = 1187 | n = 205 | n = 844 | |||||
n | weighteda % | n | weighted % | n | weighted % | n | weighted % | |
Sex | ||||||||
 Male | 1295 | 55.0 | 704 | 57.7* | 122 | 59.3* | 435 | 51.2 |
 Female | 1779 | 45.0 | 473 | 42.3 | 83 | 40.7 | 400 | 48.8 |
Race | ||||||||
 Non-Hispanic White | 1158 | 61.3 | 608 | 74.5 | 76 | 51.4 | 455 | 69.7 |
 Non-Hispanic Black | 617 | 11.7 | 182 | 7.2 | 53 | 16.8 | 207 | 15.6 |
 Mexican American | 503 | 11.4 | 150 | 7.4 | 34 | 14.3 | 54 | 4.3 |
 Other, inc. multiracial | 799 | 15.6 | 237 | 10.9 | 42 | 17.6 | 119 | 10.4 |
Education Level | ||||||||
 HS or less | 573 | 12.8 | 255 | 15.1 | 58 | 21.8 | 242 | 25.3 |
 HS grad / GED | 649 | 20.5 | 289 | 23.0 | 55 | 25.8 | 258 | 32.2 |
 Some college / AA Degree | 937 | 31.9 | 351 | 32.4 | 64 | 34.7 | 274 | 34.1 |
 College graduate or above | 913 | 34.8 | 281 | 29.5 | 28 | 17.7 | 60 | 8.4 |
Weight Statusb | ||||||||
 Underweight | 78 | 2.1 | 20 | 1.2 | 5 | 2.9 | 37 | 3.8 |
 Normal weight | 956 | 31.4 | 259 | 21.2 | 64 | 29.7 | 267 | 31.0 |
 Overweight | 918 | 31.3 | 424 | 35.3 | 58 | 30.3 | 265 | 31.1 |
 Obese | 1122 | 35.4 | 474 | 42.3 | 78 | 37.1 | 275 | 34.1 |
Age | 44.5 ± 0.6 | 54.6 ± 0.4 *** | 37.3 ± 1.2 ** | 43.0 ± 0.6 | ||||
Income (PIR)c | 3.0 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 0.11 | 2.5 ± 0.2** | 1.99 ± 0.1*** | ||||
Mean BMId | 28.8 ± 0.3 | 30.0 ± 0.3** | 28.7 ± 0.6 | 28.4 ± 0.3 | ||||
Physical Activity (MET-Min)e | 92 ± 5 | 74 ± 4 ** | 112 ± 12 | 70 ± 7** |