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Table 1 Adolescent smokeless tobacco and cigar use and tobacco control policies by state (N = 499,381)

From: Impact of tobacco control policies on adolescent smokeless tobacco and cigar use: a difference-in-differences approach

 

Years

N

%a

Mean %aUse smokeless tobacco

Mean %aUse cigars

12/2013 Cigarette tax (%)

2013 Chewing tobacco tax (%)

2013 Cigar tax (%)

100% Smoke-free restaurants

Alaska

03,07-13

6001

0.5

8.9

7.6

36.3

75%

75%

 

Arkansas

99,01,05-13

9894

1.9

11.0

14.8

39.4

68%

68%

 

Delaware

03-13

14,282

0.5

5.0

11.1

44.7

15%

15%

11/27/2002c

Florida

03-09

17,362

6.4

5.1

11.7

42.3

85%

0%

7/1/2003c

Georgia

03-13

10,832

6.2

6.6

12.1

30.6

10%

23%

 

Idaho

03-13

9721

1.1

8.2

10.6

33.0

40%

40%

7/1/2004

Illinois

07-13

11,018

8.5

5.8

11.9

43.6

36%

36%

1/1/2008c

Indiana

03-11

9171

4.4

8.3

14.7

38.3

24%

24%

7/1/2012c

Iowa

05,07,11

4182

2.3

8.4

12.6

41.2

50%

50%

7/1/2008c

Kansas

05-13

8632

2.1

8.0

11.2

34.9

10%

10%

7/1/2010c

Kentucky

03-11

10,879

2.1

13.6

14.9

33.9

-b

15%

 

Louisiana

07-13

4001

2.3

7.8

10.5

29.4

20%

20%

1/1/2007c

Maine

01-07

5259

0.6

4.8

11.4

47.1

-b

20%

1/1/2004c

Maryland

05-13

53,968

3.7

4.0

10.0

47.3

30%

15%

2/1/2008c

Massachusetts

99-09,13

22,713

3.6

4.6

12.5

46.9

210%

40%

7/5/2004c

Michigan

99-13

25,946

6.9

6.7

12.4

47.1

32%

32%

5/1/2010c

Mississippi

99-03,07-13

10,799

1.9

7.7

14.7

34.5

15%

15%

 

Missouri

99-09,13

10,913

4.0

7.9

14.1

27.8

10%

10%

 

Montana

99-13

24,173

0.7

13.5

15.2

44.2

50%

50%

10/1/2005c

Nebraska

03,05,11,13

11,322

1.3

7.2

10.6

32.6

20%

20%

6/1/2009c

Nevada

99,13

3566

0.4

6.2

11.8

34.9

30%

30%

12/8/2006c

New Hampshire

03-13

8432

1.0

6.5

15.1

45.8

65.03%

65.03%

9/17/2007

New Jersey

01

1953

0.9

5.8

14.2

50.7

30%

30%

4/15/2006c

New Mexico

05-13

22,104

1.4

8.3

15.2

43.3

25%

25%

6/15/2007

New York

03-09,13

51,527

9.7

4.4

9.0

53.8

75%

75%

7/24/2003c

Ohio

99,03,11,13

5727

5.8

9.1

14.7

40.9

17%

17%

12/7/2006c

Rhode Island

01-13

15,806

0.7

4.1

10.2

54.8

80%

80%

3/1/2005c

South Carolina

99,05,09-13

9159

2.3

8.4

14.9

32.6

5%

5%

 

South Dakota

99-03

4670

0.2

14.8

13.7

43.6

35%

35%

11/10/2010c

Tennessee

03-13

11,520

4.1

12.0

15.0

33.7

6.6%

6.6%

 

Utah

99-13

12,142

2.2

2.8

4.5

43.4

86%

86%

1/1/1995c

Vermont

99-03,09

28,207

0.2

6.5

12.6

48.4

92%

-b

9/1/2005c

Virginia

11,13

7592

5.4

7.0

10.1

28.0

10%

10%

 

West Virginia

99,03-13

10,649

1.2

13.8

13.4

32.8

7%

7%

 

Wisconsin

99,01,05-13

14,657

3.5

8.3

14.8

48.8

71%

71%

7/5/2010c

Wyoming

99-03,11,13

10,602

0.3

14.8

14.9

32.9

20%

20%

 
  1. a Weighted
  2. b Ad valorem tax
  3. c Also had legislation for smoke-free workplaces