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Table 1 Mortality rate (per 10,000 person-years) by body mass index, age, and status of metabolic syndrome

From: Cardiometabolic disorder reduces survival prospects more than suboptimal body mass index irrespective of age or gender: a longitudinal study of 377,929 adults in Taiwan

 

Underweight

Low normal

Normal

Overweight

Obese1

Obese2

 

No. of deaths

Person years (× 103)

Death rate

RR

No. of deaths

Person years (× 103)

Death rate

RR

No. of deaths

Person years (× 103)

Death rate

RR

No. of deaths

Person years (×103)

Death rate

RR

No. of deaths

Person years (× 103)

Death rate

RR

No. of deaths

Person years (× 103)

Death rate

RR

Overall

 20–39

93

201.9

4.6

 

313

683.9

4.6

 

180

324.3

5.6

 

170

276.9

6.1

 

84

97.4

8.6

 

67

43.4

15.4

 

 40–49

37

18.7

19.8

 

215

159.4

13.5

 

205

143.3

14.3

 

267

162.5

16.4

 

127

62.0

20.4

 

68

23.4

29.1

 

 50–59

70

9.5

73.7

 

420

94.2

44.6

 

474

114.6

41.4

 

589

147.9

39.8

 

300

61.5

48.8

 

116

22.0

52.7

 

 60–69

165

8.7

189.7

 

729

59.7

122.1

 

741

69.2

107.1

 

916

91.0

100.7

 

408

36.8

100.9

 

157

12.7

123.6

 

  ≥ 70

222

4.5

493.3

 

715

20.4

350.5

 

560

20.2

277.2

 

702

26.6

263.9

 

292

10.5

278.1

 

98

3.4

288.2

 

With MetS

 20–39

4

0.8

50.0

11.6 (0.2–21.9)

11

10.9

10.1

2.3 (0.9–3.6)

15

19.2

7.8

1.5 (0.7–2.3)

44

45.1

9.8

1.8 (1.3–2.4)

37

36.5

10.1

1.5 (1.0–2.0)

42

24.9

16.9

1.4 (1.0–1.9)

 40–49

3

0.3

100.0

5.5 (0–12.8)

25

7.2

34.7

2.8 (1.7–3.9)

33

16.7

19.8

1.5 (1.0–2.0)

91

43.2

21.1

1.6 (1.2–1.9)

77

30.0

25.7

1.5 (1.2–1.8)

45

15.0

30.0

1.4 (1.0–1.8)

 50–59

3

0.3

100.0

1.5 (0–3.2)

76

10.0

76.0

1.9 (1.5–2.4)

138

24.7

55.9

1.6 (1.3–1.9)

258

54.7

47.2

1.5 (1.3–1.6)

196

35.5

55.2

1.5 (1.3–1.8)

74

14.7

50.3

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

 60–69

16

0.6

266.7

1.5 (0.8–2.3)

166

10.6

156.6

1.4 (1.2–1.6)

266

21.3

124.9

1.3 (1.1–1.5)

478

44.4

107.7

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

286

24.1

118.7

1.2 (1.1–1.4)

119

9.4

126.6

1.3 (1.0–1.5)

  ≥ 70

33

0.4

825.0

1.9 (1.4–2.8)

219

4.9

446.9

1.5 (1.3–1.7)

246

8.2

300.0

1.2 (1.1–1.4)

416

14.9

279.2

1.3 (1.2–1.5)

208

7.3

284.9

1.7 (1.4–1.9)

75

2.5

300.0

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

Without MetS

 20–39

86

198.4

4.3

 

289

653.1

4.4

 

150

288.4

5.2

 

112

211.8

5.3

 

35

52.7

6.6

 

18

15.2

11.8

 

 40–49

33

18.0

18.3

 

182

145.9

12.5

 

158

117.3

13.5

 

141

103.8

13.6

 

45

26.0

17.3

 

13

6.0

21.7

 

 50–59

60

8.8

68.2

 

313

78.7

39.8

 

281

80.3

35.0

 

255

79.0

32.3

 

72

20.1

35.8

 

29

5.1

56.9

 

 60–69

135

7.5

180.0

 

488

44.5

109.7

 

394

41.1

95.9

 

327

37.1

88.1

 

90

9.3

96.8

 

22

2.2

100.0

 

  ≥ 70

169

3.8

444.7

 

409

13.9

294.2

 

245

10.1

242.6

 

190

9.0

211.1

 

35

2.1

166.7

 

14

0.4

350.0

 
  1. MetS: metabolic syndrome
  2. RR: mortality rate ratio, comparing the mortality rate for individuals with MetS to those without MetS, with regard to the corresponding BMI-age subgroups
  3. The numbers in bold indicate the lowest death rate in the respective age groups