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Table 5 Factors associated with correctly identifying the recommended number of servings of cereal foods per day, Western Australian Nutrition Monitoring Survey Series (NMSS)

From: Consumer attitudes and misperceptions associated with trends in self-reported cereal foods consumption: cross-sectional study of Western Australian adults, 1995 to 2012

 

Knowledge of recommended cereal intake (≥4 servings versus less than 4 servings)

OR [95% CI]

Year of survey

 1995

1.00

 1998

1.18 [0.94,1.47]

 2001

0.83 [0.66,1.05]

 2004

0.46 [0.35,0.60]c

 2009

0.37 [0.28,0.48]c

 2012

0.20 [0.15,0.27]c

Sex

 Female

1.00

 Male

0.77 [0.65,0.91]b

Age (years)

 18–24

1.00

 25–34

0.81 [0.62,1.07]

 35–44

0.76 [0.58,0.99]a

 45–54

0.66 [0.49,0.87]b

 55–64

0.53 [0.39,0.73]c

Education

 Less than high school

1.00

 High school

1.50 [1.19,1.89]c

 Trade/Certificate/Diploma

1.18 [0.89,1.55]

 University degree

1.98 [1.60,2.44]c

Level of attention paid to health aspect of diet

 Pay a lot of attention

1.00

 Take a bit of notice

0.87 [0.73,1.04]

 Don’t think about

0.49 [0.34,0.71]c

  1. Results are odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval, derived from a binary logistic regression under survey module. Only variables with p < .05 from overall Wald test after regression were retained in the final model and reported
  2. a p < .05
  3. b p < .01
  4. c p < .001