Skip to main content

Table 1 Reported RDT sensitivity and specificity data for included studies

From: Use of malaria RDTs in various health contexts across sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review

Author

Year

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

Formal Health Care Sector

 Ashton

2010

85.6%

92.4–92.7%

 Baiden

2012

100%

73.0% (67–78)

 Chinkhumba

2010

90–97%

39–68%

 de Oliveira

2009

91.7 (80.8–100.0)

96.7 (92.8–100.0)

 Diarra

2012

89.6% (88.1–90.9)

81.1% (78.8–83.2)

 Gerstla

2010

99.4% (96.8–100.0)

96.0% (91.9–98.4)

 Gerstlb

2010

98.8% (95.8–99.8)

74.7% (67.6–81.0)

 Guthmann

2002

97%

88%

 Hopkinsa

2007

85%

99.8%

 Hopkinsb

2007

92%

93%

 McMorrow

2008

64.8%

87.8%

 McMorrow

2010

90.7%

73.5%

 Moonasar

2009

85%

96%

 Morankar

2011

93%

99.4%

 Msellem

2009

94%

88%

 Mtove

2011

97.5% (96.9–98.0)

65.3% (63.8–66.9)

 Nicastrip

2009

69.2%

100%

 Osei-Kwakye

2013

97.7% (95.8–99.0)

58.1% (53.8–62.3)

 Ouattara

2011

97.2%

95.4%

 Shakely

2013

78.6% (70.8–85.1)

99.7% (99.5–99.9)

 Shakelyp

2013

76.5% (69.0–83.9)

99.9% (99.7–100)

 Shekalaghe

2013

94.7% (89.8–97.3)

95.6% (94.2–96.6)

Retail Sector

 Ansah

2015

98–100%

30–98%

 Mbonye

2015

91.7%

63.1%

Community Health Workers

 Ishengomac

2011

88.6%

88.2%

 Ishengomad

2011

63.4%

94.3%

 Mubi

2011

85.3%

59.8%

 Ndyomugyenyie

2016

72.1%

83.3%

 Ndyomugyenyif

2016

20.8%

98.1%

 Ratsimbasoae

2012

90.2% (81.7–95.7)

87.2% (78.3–93.4)

 Ratsimbasoaf

2012

93.7% (69.8–99.4)

83.3% (35.9–99.6)

 Tiono

2013

97.9% (96.3–98.8)

53.4% (49.1–57.7)

 Willcox

2009

82.9% (78.0–87.1)

78.9% (63.9–89.7)

  1. Most studies used microscopy as a gold standard, those that used PCR are denoted with a p. Two studies [15, 56] used two different types of RDTs and calculated separate sensitivities and specificities for each; RDT sensitivity and specificity using a pLDH RDT is denoted with an a; RDT sensitivity and specificity using a HRP-2 RDT is denoted with a b. Another study [16] included sensitivity and specificity data from a cross-sectional study nested in a larger longitudinal study; RDT sensitivities and specificities from the longitudinal study are denoted with an c; RDT sensitivities and specificities from the cross-sectional study are denoted with a d. Two studies [59, 82] included sensitivity and specificity data from different transmission seasons; RDT sensitivities and specificities from higher-transmission seasons are denoted with an e; RDT sensitivities and specificities from lower-transmission seasons are denoted with a f. Ansah et al. reported sensitivities and specificities of individual drug shops, but not an overall value for either measure [70]. As such, a range of sensitivities and specificities is reported. Confidence intervals were included if reported in the original study