| No harsh physical punishment (pushing, grabbing, shoving, hitting, and/or slapping) n (%) | Harsh physical punishment (pushing, grabbing, shoving, hitting, and/or slapping) n (%) |
---|---|---|
Child maltreatment | ||
 Emotional abuse | ||
  n (%) | 638 (2.1) | 2268 (36.8) |
 Sexual abuse | ||
  n (%) | 2248 (7.4) | 1602 (25.0) |
 Physical neglect | ||
  n (%) | 5411 (18.6) | 3133 (51.6) |
 Emotional neglect | ||
  n (%) | 1892 (6.2) | 1509 (24.6) |
 Physical abuse | ||
  n (%) | 256 (0.8) | 2451 (39.0) |
 Exposure to IPV |  |  |
  n (%) | 1748 (5.5) | 2061 (32.9) |
 Any child maltreatment | ||
  n (%) | 8838 (30.1) | 4754 (78.2) |
Intimate partner violence (IPV) | ||
 No IPV | ||
  n (%) | 19,359 (93.6) | 3982 (86.1) |
 Perpetration only | ||
  n (%) | 456 (1.8) | 191 (3.5) |
 Victimization only | ||
  n (%) | 397 (1.8) | 185 (3.8) |
 Both perpetration and victimization |  |  |
  n (%) | 664 (2.8) | 368 (6.7) |