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Table 1 Basic characteristics and labour market participation of the study population

From: Perceived stress among 20-21 year-olds and their future labour market participation – an eight-year follow-up study

 

Women N = 944

Men N = 696

Total N = 1640

p, Gender difference

n (%) or mean (SD)

n (%) or mean (SD)

n (%) or mean (SD)

LMPa 2011/2012

   

0.001d

 Active (%)

586 (62.1)

485 (69.7)

1071 (65.3)

 

 Passive (%)

358 (37.9)

211 (30.3)

569 (34.7)

 

Perceived stress

   

0.002d

 Low (%)

409 (43.3)

348 (50.0)

757 (46.2)

 

 Medium (%)

462 (48.9)

318 (45.7)

780 (47.5)

 

 High (%)

73 (7.7)

30 (4.3)

103 (6.3)

 

Ethnicity

   

0.76d

 Danish (%)

911 (96.4)

673 (96.8)

1584 (96.6)

 

 Western (%)

9 (1.0)

4 (0.6)

13 (0.8)

 

 Non-Western (%)

25 (2.6)

18 (3.6)

43 (2.6)

 

Household (parents’) income

   

0.663d

 Lowest (%)

150 (15.9)

102 (14.7)

252 (15.4)

 

 Medium (%)

540 (57.2)

395 (56.7)

935 (57)

 

 Highest (%)

254 (26.9)

199 (28.6)

453 (27.6)

 

Secondary Education

   

<0.001d

 Completed (%)

743 (78.7)

464 (66.7)

1207 (73.6)

 

 Not completed (%)

201 (21.3)

232 (33.3)

433 (26.4)

 

LMPa in 2004

   

0.758d

 Active (%)

752 (79.7)

550 (79.0)

1302 (79.4)

 

 Passive (%)

192 (20.3)

146 (21.0)

338

 

Self-assessed socioeconomic statusb, mean (SD)

5.6 (1.6)

5.9 (1.7)

5.7 (1.7)

<0.001e

Self-rated health

   

<0.001d

 Excellent/very good (%)

523 (55.4)

446 (64.1)

969 (59.1)

 

 Good/less good/bad (%)

421 (44.6)

250 (35.9)

671 (40.9)

 

Active coping strategyc, mean (SD)

2.8 (0.5)

2.9 (0.5)

2.8 (0.5)

0.064e

Avoidance coping strategyc, mean (SD)

1.6 (0.4)

1.6 (0.4)

1.6 (0.4)

0.986e

  1. SD standard deviation, a LMP labour market participation, bScale from 0 to 10;higher = better, cScale from 0 to 6;higher = more, d = Fishers’ exact test, e = Kruskal-Wallis equality-of-populations rank test