Demographic | Unsafe sexual practices | Illicit drug use | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes n (%) | No n (%) | p | OR (95% CI) | Yes n (%) | No n (%) | p | OR (95% CI) | |
Sex | ||||||||
 Female | 25 (17.1) | 121 (82.9) | 0.137 | 1 | 2 (1.4) | 144 (98.6) | 0.005 | 1 |
 Male | 30 (11.8) | 224 (88.2) |  | 0.65 (0.36–1.15) | 20 (7.9) | 234 (92.1) |  | 6.25 (1.41–25.00) |
Sexual orientation | ||||||||
 Heterosexual | 51 (14.5) | 300 (85.5) | 0.370 | 1 | 18 (5.1) | 333 (94.9) | 0.273 | 1 |
 Homosexual/Bisexual | 3 (13.0) | 20 (87.0) |  | 0.88 (0.25–3.08) | 1 (4.3) | 22 (95.7) |  | 0.84 (0.11–6.59) |
 Unsure/Not answered | 1 (3.8) | 25 (96.2) |  | 0.24 (0.03–1.77) | 3 (11.5) | 23 (88.5) |  | 2.41 (0.66–8.79) |
Age in years | ||||||||
 ≤ 30 | 21 (21.0) | 79 (79.0) | 0.035 | 1 | 7 (7.0) | 93 (93.0) | 0.642 | 1 |
 31–40 | 29 (12.2) | 208 (87.8) |  | 0.52 (0.28–0.97) | 13 (5.5) | 224 (94.5) |  | 0.77 (0.30–1.99) |
 ≥ 40 | 5 (7.9) | 58 (92.1) |  | 0.32 (0.12–0.91) | 2 (3.2) | 61 (96.8) |  | 0.44 (0.09–2.17) |
 Median (IQR) | 31 (30–37) | 34 (31–38) | 0.022 | 0.95 (0.90–0.99) | 33.5 (29–36) | 34 (31–38) | 0.526 | 0.98 (0.91–1.05) |
Work status | ||||||||
 Unemployed/Casual | 21 (13.8) | 131 (86.2) | 0.893 | 1 | 8 (5.3) | 144 (94.7) | 0.862 | 1 |
 Part-time | 9 (13.0) | 60 (87.0) |  | 0.94 (0.40–2.16) | 4 (5.8) | 65 (94.2) |  | 1.11 (0.32–3.81) |
 Full-time | 16 (12.7) | 110 (87.3) |  | 0.91 (0.45–1.82) | 6 (4.8) | 120 (95.2) |  | 0.90 (0.30–2.67) |
 Not working | 9 (17.0) | 44 (83.0) |  | 1.28 (0.54–2.99) | 4 (7.5) | 49 (92.5) |  | 1.47 (0.42–5.09) |
Highest level of education completed | ||||||||
 ≤ Primary school | 20 (14.4) | 119 (85.6) | 0.030 | 1 a | 8 (5.8) | 131 (94.2) | 0.873 | 1 |
 Secondary school | 13 (8.6) | 138 (91.4) |  | 0.56 (0.27–1.17) | 9 (6.0) | 142 (94.0) |  | 1.04 (0.39–2.77) |
 ≥ High school | 22 (20.0) | 88 (80.0) |  | 1.49 (0.76–2.89) | 5 (4.5) | 105 (95.5) |  | 0.78 (0.25–2.45) |
Marital status | ||||||||
 Single | 14 (11.3) | 110 (88.7) | 0.620 | 1 | 14 (11.3) | 110 (88.7) | 0.002 | 1 b |
 Married/Living as a couple | 33 (15.1) | 186 (84.9) |  | 1.39 (0.71–2.72) | 8 (3.7) | 211 (96.3) |  | 0.30 (0.12–0.73) |
 Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 8 (14.0) | 49 (86.0) |  | 1.28 (0.51–3.26) | 0 | 57 (100) |  | NA |
Parental status | ||||||||
 Yes | 29 (13.2) | 190 (86.8) | 0.746 | 0.91 (0.51–1.61) | 3 (1.4) | 216 (98.6) | <0.001 | 0.12 (0.03–0.41) c |
 No | 26 (14.4) | 155 (85.6) |  | 1 | 19 (10.5) | 162 (89.5) |  | 1 |
Religious affiliation | ||||||||
 Yes | 16 (15.4) | 88 (84.6) | 0.574 | 1.20 (0.64–2.25) | 5 (4.8) | 99 (95.2) | 0.719 | 0.83 (0.30–2.31) |
 No | 39 (13.2) | 257 (86.8) |  | 1 | 17 (5.7) | 279 (94.3) |  | 1 |
Economic status | ||||||||
 Very poor/Poor | 15 (8.6) | 159 (91.4) | 0.009 | 1 | 11 (6.3) | 163 (93.7) | 0.527 | 1.32 (0.56–3.12) |
 Average/Rich | 40 (17.7) | 186 (82.3) |  | 2.27 (1.22–4.35) | 11 (4.9) | 215 (95.1) |  | 1 |
Source of HIV infection | ||||||||
 Sexual transmission | 34 (15.2) | 190 (84.8) | 0.211 | 1 | 4 (1.8) | 220 (98.2) | 0.001 | 1 |
 Injected drug use | 11 (9.2) | 108 (90.8) |  | 0.57 (0.28–1.17) | 13 (10.9) | 106 (89.1) |  | 6.75 (2.15–21.18) |
 Others | 10 (17.5) | 47 (82.5) |  | 1.19 (0.55–2.58) | 5 (8.8) | 52 (91.2) |  | 5.29 (1.37–20.38) |