Table 3 Association between women social support factors and exposure to at least one type of IPV during pregnancy (n = 1,116, if no any other indication)
Variable | No. of women (% of total) | Exposure to at least one type of IPV (prevalence in %) | OR (95% CI) | Model 1a Adj. OR (95% CI) | Model 2b Adj. OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Talking to family | |||||
Talks to family of origin | |||||
 At least once a week | 575 (51.5) | 190 (33.0) | 1.00 |  |  |
 At least once a month | 340 (30.5) | 74 (21.8) | 0.49 (0.33 – 0.72) | 0.55 (0.38 - 0.80) | 0.46 (0.26 – 0.82) |
 Once a year or never | 201 (18.0) | 73 (36.3) | 0.87 (0.62 – 1.21) | - | - |
Talks to family of the partner | |||||
 At least once a week | 522 (46.8) | 163 (31.2) | 1.0 |  |  |
 At least once a month | 349 (31.3) | 82 (23.5) | 0.51 (0.36 – 0.73) | 0.75 (0.52 - 1.08) | - |
 Once a year or never | 245 (22.0) | 92 (37.6) | 0.76 (0.55 – 1.04) | - | - |
Perceived support from the family | |||||
Expect support from family of origin | |||||
 Yes | 943 (845) | 257 (27.3) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 173 (15.5) | 80 (46.2) | 2.31 (1.66 – 3.21) | 2.15 (1.39 – 3.32) | 2.29 (1.31 – 3.99) |
Expect support from family of the partner | |||||
 Yes | 292 (26.2) | 218 (26.5) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 824 (73.8) | 119 (40.8) | 1.91 (1.45 – 2.53) | 1.64 (1.14 – 2.28) | 1.21 (0.81 – 1.83) |
Group support | |||||
Attends association or organization | |||||
 Yes | 160 (14.3) | 57 (35.6) | 1.0 | - | - |
 No | 956 (85.7) | 280 (29.3) | 0.75 (0.53 – 1.07) |  |  |
Practical support | |||||
Has someone who cares that she gets enough foodc | |||||
 Yes | 888 (79.8) | 259 (29.2) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 225 (20.2) | 78 (34.7) | 1.29 (0.95 - 1.76) | - | - |
Has someone to help on daily tasksc | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes | 649 (58.3) | 200 (30.8) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 464 (41.7) | 137 (29.5) | 0.94 (0.73 - 1.22) | - | - |
Has someone to support during ANC visits | |||||
 Yes | 871 (78.3) | 249 (28.6) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 242 (21.7) | 88 (36.4) | 1.43 (1.06 - 1.93) | 0.90 (0.57 - 1.41) | - |
Has someone to help her financially when in needc | |||||
 Yes | 1037 (93.2) | 290 (28.0) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 76 (6.8) | 47 (61.8) | 4.18 (2.58 - 6.76) | 3.91 (2.05 - 7.46) | 3.57 (1.85 – 6.90) |
Emotional support | |||||
Has someone to share thoughts and worries withc | |||||
 Yes | 1037 (93.3) | 299 (28.8) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 75 (6.7) | 38 (50.7) | 2.54 (1.58 - 4.07) | 1.32 (0.60 - 2.91) | - |
Has someone to assist when making difficult decisionsc | |||||
 Yes | 1036 (93.1) | 301 (29.1) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 77 (6.9) | 36 (46.8) | 2.14 (1.34 - 3.42) | 1.18 (0.42 - 3.32) | - |
Has someone she can always trustc | |||||
 Yes | 1049 (94.2) | 308 (29.4) | 1.0 |  |  |
 No | 64 (5.7) | 29 (45.3) | 1.99 (1.20 - 3.32) | 1.41 (0.48 - 4.13) | - |