Table 4 Factors associated with Psychological IPV against married migrant workers
| Â | Psychological violence | cOR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 676) | No (n = 1054) | |||||
n (%) | n (%) | |||||
Gender | ||||||
 Men | 329 (48.3) | 544 (51.2) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 Women | 352 (51.7) | 519 (48.8) | 1.12 (0.94–1.36) | 0.24 | 1.08 (0.86–1.34) | 0.47 |
Age group | ||||||
 >37 years(first generation) | 324 (47.6) | 605 (56.9) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 ≤37 years (second generation) | 357 (52.4) | 458 (43.1) | 0.69 (0.57–0.83) | 0.00 | 0.72 (0.56–0.93) | 0.01 |
Education group | ||||||
 Primary school or lower | 68 (10.0) | 79 (7.4) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 Junior high school | 360 (52.9) | 586 (55.1) | 0.71 (0.50–1.01) | 0.06 | 0.71 (0.49–1.03) | 0.07 |
 Senior high school | 161 (23.6) | 253 (23.8) | 0.74 (0.57–1.08) | 0.12 | 0.67 (0.45–1.01) | 0.06 |
 College | 92 (13.5) | 145 (13.6) | 0.74 (0.49–1.12) | 0.15 | 0.64 (0.40–1.02) | 0.06 |
Region of origin | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 North | 222 (32.6) | 361 (34.0) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 South | 459 (67.4) | 702 (66.0) | 1.06 (0.87–1.30) | 0.56 | 1.16 (0.94–1.44) | 0.18 |
Monthly income (RMB: yuan) | ||||||
 ≤2500 | 67 (9.8) | 112 (10.5) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 2501–3500 | 326 (47.9) | 520 (48.9) | 1.05 (0.75–1.46) | 0.78 | 1.10 (0.78–1.56) | 0.58 |
 >3500 | 288 (42.3) | 431 (40.5) | 1.12 (0.80–1.56) | 0.52 | 1.14 (0.80–1.65) | 0.47 |
Duration of migration (years) | ||||||
 1–6 | 148 (21.7) | 216 (20.3) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 7–12 | 233 (34.2) | 306 (28.8) | 1.11 (0.85–1.46) | 0.44 | 1.18 (0.89–1.58) | 0.25 |
 13–20 | 214 (31.4) | 417 (39.2) | 0.75 (0.57–0.98) | 0.03 | 0.90 (0.66–1.23) | 0.51 |
 ≥21 | 86 (12.6) | 124 (11.7) | 1.01 (0.72–1.43) | 0.95 | 1.35 (0.87–2.01) | 0.19 |
Number of migratory cities | ||||||
 1–2 | 400 (58.7) | 654 (61.5) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 3–4 | 226 (33.2) | 324 (30.5) | 1.14 (0.92–1.41) | 0.22 | 0.45 (1.09–0.88) | 0.24 |
 ≥5 | 55 (8.1) | 85 (8.0) | 1.06 (0.74–1.52) | 0.76 | 0.24 (0.79–0.53) | 0.12 |
Marital status | ||||||
 First marriage | 628 (92.2) | 1005 (94.5) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 Remarriage | 53 (7.8) | 58 (5.5) | 1.46 (1.00–2.15) | 0.05 | 1.20 (0.77–1.86) | 0.42 |
Lifestyle with your spouse | ||||||
 Living together | 546 (80.5) | 879 (83.2) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 Living in separate places | 132 (19.5) | 177 (16.8) | 1.20 (0.94–1.54) | 0.15 | 0.92 (0.70–1.21) | 0.54 |
Marital satisfaction | ||||||
 Satisfied | 499 (73.3) | 885 (83.3) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 Ok | 153 (22.5) | 168 (15.8) | 1.62 (1.26–2.06) | 0.00 | 1.60 (1.24–2.07) | 0.00 |
 Dissatisfied | 29 (4.3) | 10 (0.9) | 5.14 (2.49–10.64) | 0.00 | 5.06 (2.22–11.54) | 0.01 |
Premarital sex | ||||||
 No | 416 (61.2) | 755 (71.0) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 Yes | 264 (38.8) | 308 (29.0) | 1.56 (1.27–1.91) | 0.00 | 1.40 (1.12–1.75) | 0.00 |
Marriage derailment | ||||||
 No | 602 (88.7) | 999 (94.2) | 1.00 (reference) |  | 1.00 (reference) |  |
 Yes | 77 (11.3) | 61 (5.8) | 2.10 (1.48–2.98) | 0.00 | 1.76 (1.21–2.56) | 0.00 |