From: Use of aids for smoking cessation and alcohol reduction: A population survey of adults in England
 |  | Combination of aids | Behavioural support | Self-help |  |  | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strata | Nothing/Willpower | Any aid | Licensed medication or behavioural | Licensed medication | Any behavioural support | Any face-to-face support | Any self-help | Group counselling | Specialist clinic | Community pharmacist | Telephone helpline | Printed | Digital | Complementary alternative medicine | Other |
Sex %(n) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | * |
Male | 79.0 (456) | 13.7 (79) | 5.9 (34) | 0.9 (5) | 5.7 (33) | 5.5 (32) | 4.0 (23) | 2.4 (14) | 3.8 (22) | 0.5 (3) | 0.7 (4) | 1.6 (9) | 2.9 (17) | 0.5 (3) | 5.5 (32) |
Female | 76.6 (256) | 17.1 (57) | 5.4 (18) | 1.8 (6) | 3.9 (13) | 3.6 (12) | 3.3 (11) | 2.4 (8) | 0.9 (3) | 0.6 (2) | 0.6 (2) | 1.5 (5) | 2.1 (7) | 0.6 (2) | 9.0 (30) |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | * | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
16–24 | 82.4 (112) | 11.8 (16) | 7.4 (10) | 0.7 (1) | 6.6 (9) | 6.6 (9) | 4.4 (6) | 1.5 (2) | 3.7 (5) | 1.5 (2) | 0.7 (1) | 2.9 (4) | 2.9 (4) | 0.0 (0) | 3.7 (5) |
25–34 | 80.5 (99) | 14.6 (18) | 5.7 (7) | 0.8 (1) | 4.9 (6) | 4.9 (6) | 4.1 (5) | 2.4 (3) | 2.4 (3) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 0.8 (1) | 4.1 (5) | 0.8 (1) | 5.7 (7) |
35–44 | 74.2 (115) | 20.6 (32) | 9.7 (15) | 2.6 (4) | 7.7 (12) | 7.7 (12) | 4.5 (7) | 3.9 (6) | 4.5 (7) | 0.6 (1) | 0.6 (1) | 1.9 (3) | 2.6 (4) | 0.0 (0) | 8.4 (13) |
45–54 | 79.4 (162) | 14.7 (30) | 5.4 (11) | 1.5 (3) | 5.4 (11) | 4.9 (10) | 4.9 (10) | 3.4 (7) | 2.9 (6) | 1.0 (2) | 1.5 (3) | 2.0 (4) | 2.9 (6) | 1.5 (3) | 5.9 (12) |
55–64 | 78.2 (113) | 13.5 (23) | 3.5 (6) | 0.6 (1) | 3.5 (6) | 3.5 (6) | 2.4 (4) | 1.8 (3) | 2.4 (4) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 0.6 (1) | 2.4 (4) | 0.0 (0) | 8.2 (14) |
65 and over | 74.0 (91) | 13.8 (17) | 2.4 (3) | 0.8 (1) | 1.6 (2) | 0.8 (1) | 1.6 (2) | 0.8 (1) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 0.8 (1) | 0.8 (1) | 0.8 (1) | 0.8 (1) | 8.9 (11) |
Social grade | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | Â | ** | *** | Â | ** | ** | Â | Â | Â |
AB | 80.6 (253) | 12.1 (38) | 1.9 (6) | 0.3 (1) | 1.9 (6) | 1.9 (6) | 2.5 (8) | 1.6 (5) | 1.0 (3) | 0.3 (1) | 0.3 (1) | 0.6 (2) | 2.2 (7) | 0.0 (0) | 8.0 (25) |
C1 | 81.4 (253) | 12.5 (39) | 5.1 (16) | 1.3 (4) | 4.2 (13) | 4.2 (13) | 3.2 (10) | 1.9 (6) | 1.9 (6) | 0.6 (2) | 0.0 (0) | 1.3 (4) | 2.3 (7) | 0.6 (2) | 5.5 (17) |
C2 | 79.3 (99) | 12.8 (16) | 4.0 (5) | 0.0 (0) | 4.0 (5) | 4.0 (5) | 3.2 (4) | 0.8 (1) | 2.4 (3) | 0.8 (1) | 0.8 (1) | 1.6 (2) | 2.4 (3) | 1.6 (2) | 5.6 (7) |
D | 72.8 (59) | 23.5 (19) | 13.6 (11) | 0.0 (0) | 13.6 (11) | 11.1 (9) | 6.2 (5) | 4.9 (4) | 6.2 (5) | 1.2 (1) | 2.5 (2) | 2.7 (3) | 3.7 (3) | 1.2 (1) | 7.4 (6) |
E | 60.0 (48) | 30.0 (24) | 17.5 (14) | 7.5 (6) | 13.8 (11) | 13.8 (11) | 8.8 (7) | 7.5 (6) | 10.0 (8) | 0.0 (0) | 2.5 (2) | 3.8 (3) | 5.0 (4) | 0.0 (0) | 8.8 (7) |
Ethnicity %(n) | * | ** | ** | Â | *** | ** | ** | * | Â | * | Â | Â | ** | Â | Â |
White | 78.9 (678) | 14.1 (121) | 5.0 (43) | 1.2 (10) | 4.3 (37) | 4.2 (36) | 3.3 (28) | 2.0 (17) | 2.8 (24) | 0.3 (3) | 0.5 (4) | 1.4 (12) | 2.2 (19) | 0.6 (5) | 6.9 (59) |
Non-white | 64.6 (31) | 29.2 (14) | 16.7 (8) | 2.1 (1) | 16.7 (8) | 14.6 (7) | 12.5 (6) | 8.3 (4) | 2.1 (1) | 4.2 (2) | 4.2 (2) | 4.2 (2) | 10.4 (5) | 0.0 (0) | 6.2 (3) |
Units of alcohol on a typical day | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ** | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1–2 | 77.9 (95) | 14.8 (18) | 5.8 (7) | 2.5 (3) | 5.0 (6) | 6.6 (8) | 1.7 (2) | 2.5 (3) | 4.2 (5) | 0.0 (0) | 0.8 (1) | 0.8 (1) | 1.6 (2) | 1.6 (2) | 5.7 (7) |
3–4 | 76.9 (263) | 15.2 (52) | 4.7 (16) | 0.3 (1) | 4.7 (16) | 4.7 (16) | 3.8 (13) | 2.9 (10) | 1.5 (5) | 0,3 (1) | 0.3 (1) | 1.5 (5) | 2.6 (9) | 0.3 (1) | 8.2 (28) |
5–6 | 76.7 (148) | 16.6 (32) | 4.1 (8) | 1.0 (2) | 3.1 (6) | 2.6 (5) | 5.7 (11) | 1.0 (2) | 1.0 (2) | 0.5 (1) | 0.5 (1) | 3.1 (6) | 3.6 (7) | 0.0 (0) | 8.3 (16) |
7–9 | 82.4 (98) | 12.6 (15) | 5.0 (6) | 0.8 (1) | 4.2 (5) | 3.4 (4) | 3.4 (4) | 0.0 (0) | 1.7 (2) | 1.7 (2) | 0.8 (1) | 0.8 (1) | 3.4 (4) | 0.8 (1) | 4.2 (5) |
10+ | 108 (80) | 14.1 (19) | 9.6 (13) | 3.0 (4) | 8.1 (11) | 8.1 (11) | 2.2 (3) | 3.7 (5) | 6.7 (9) | 0.7 (1) | 1.5 (2) | 0.7 (1) | 1.5 (2) | 0.7 (1) | 4.4 (6) |
Total %(n) | 78.2 (712) | 14.9 (136) | 5.7 (52) | 1.2 (11) | 5.0 (46) | 4.8 (44) | 3.7 (34) | 2.4 (22) | 2.7 (25) | 0.5 (5) | 0.7 (6) | 1.5 (14) | 2.6 (24) | 0.5 (5) | 6.8 (62) |