From: Burnout among Swedish school teachers – a cross-sectional analysis
Level 0 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Test for trend | Univariable models level 0 + 1 vs. level 2 + 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scale | (N = 248) | (N = 169) | (N = 53) | (N = 20) | P * | P ** | |
Occupational factors | |||||||
Year of compulsory school | 0.04 | 0.003 | |||||
year 4–6; n (%) | 83 (34) | 59 (35) | 11 (21) | 0 | |||
year 7–9; n (%) | 165 (66) | 110 (65) | 42 (79) | 20 (100) | |||
Seniority, years; mean (SD) | 17 (13) | 19 (12) | 15 (10) | 13 (8) | 0.75 | 0.007 | |
Mechanical exposure index; mean (SD) | 11–33 | 15.5 (3.3) | 15.8 (3.3) | 16.1 (3.2) | 16.2 (4.2) | 0.13 | 0.24 |
Physical exposure index; mean (SD) | 7–21 | 9.8 (1.6) | 10.1 (1.7) | 10.3 (2.2) | 10.0 (1.8) | 0.07 | 0.17 |
Complaints on computer | |||||||
workstation arrangements; mean (SD) | 1–5 | 2.9 (1.1) | 3.2 (1.0) | 3.3 (1.1) | 3.9 (1.1) | <0.001 | 0.003 |
Job demands; mean (SD) | 1–4 | 2.8 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.4) | 3.1 (0.4) | 3.3 (0.2) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Job control; mean (SD) | 1–4a | 3.3 (0.3) | 3.2 (0.3) | 3.1 (0.3) | 3.0 (0.3) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Decision latitude | 1–4a | 3.2 (0.5) | 3.0 (0.5) | 2.9 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.4) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Skill discretion | 1–4a | 3.4 (0.3) | 3.4 (0.3) | 3.3 (0.3) | 3.1 (0.2) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Job support; mean (SD) | 1–4a | 2.9 (0.4) | 2.8 (0.4) | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.3) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Job support management | 1–4a | 2.8 (0.5) | 2.6 (0.5) | 2.2 (0.6) | 2.2 (0.5) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Job support colleagues | 1–4a | 3.1 (0.4) | 3.0 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.5) | 3.0 (0.3) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Emotional demands; mean (SD) | 0–4 | 2.6 (0.7) | 2.9 (0.7) | 3.0 (0.6) | 3.4 (0.4) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Demands of hiding emotions; mean (SD) | 0–4 | 1.5 (0.8) | 1.8 (0.7) | 2.0 (0.8) | 2.1 (0.8) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Sensory demands; mean (SD) | 0–4 | 2.3 (0.6) | 2.4 (0.6) | 2.4 (0.5) | 2.4 (0.6) | 0.49 | 0.84 |
Leadership; mean (SD) | 0–4a | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.0 (0.7) | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.2 (0.8) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Self- efficacy; mean (SD) | 1–5a | 4.2 (0.4) | 4.0 (0.5) | 3.9 (0.4) | 3.5 (0.4) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Sociodemographic and life-style factors | |||||||
Gender | 0.45 | 0.78 | |||||
Men; n (%) | 72 (29) | 43 (25) | 13 (24) | 6 (30) | |||
Women; n (%) | 176 (71) | 126 (75) | 40 (76) | 14 (70) | |||
Age, years; mean (SD) | 48 (11) | 48 (11) | 46 (10) | 45 (8.5) | 0.31 | 0.03 | |
BMI, points; mean (SD) | 24 (3) | 25 (4) | 24 (3) | 23.5 (3) | 0.82 | 0.50 | |
Number of children; mean (SD) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.0 (1.1) | 1.2 (1.1) | 1.3 (1.1) | 0.59 | 0.42 | |
Marital status | 0.60 | 0.78 | |||||
Married/cohabit; n (%) | 209 (86) | 137 (83) | 45 (87) | 16 (84) | |||
Single; n (%) | 34 (14) | 29 (17) | 7 (13) | 3 (16) | |||
Neck-shoulder pain; n (%) | 97 (39) | 86 (52) | 29 (56) | 13 (65) | 0.001 | 0.03 | |
Low-back pain; n (%) | 71 (29) | 62 (37) | 21 (40) | 8 (40) | 0.04 | 0.19 | |
Sleep quality; mean (SD) | 1–4a | 3.1 (0.7) | 2.6 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.8) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Personal relaxation time; mean (SD) | 1–6a | 3.7 (1.4) | 3.5 (1.3) | 2.9 (1.3) | 2.9 (1.1) | 0.001 | <0.001 |
Domestic work; mean (SD) | 1–5 | 2.8 (0.9) | 2.9 (0.9) | 2.8 (0.8) | 2.6 (0.5) | 0.59 | 0.22 |
Physical exercise; mean (SD) | 1–5a | 2.7 (1.1) | 2.7 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.1) | 2.4 (1.1) | 0.28 | 0.21 |