Fig. 1From: Air pollution, neighbourhood and maternal-level factors modify the effect of smoking on birth weight: a multilevel analysis in British Columbia, CanadaAdjusted Predicted Effects of Maternal Smoking on Birth Weight. Predicted effects of maternal smoking (cigarettes/day) on birth weight with 95 % confidence intervals are conditional on model covariates included in Model 3. Black vertical lines represent the frequency distribution of cigarettes/day (non-smokers, 0 cigarettes/day, have been omitted for display purposes)Back to article page