Table 2 Individual correlates of sedentary behaviours in adults
Individual Correlates of Sedentary Behaviour in Adults (18–65 years) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factors (n = total studies) | Total screen time | Leisure screen time | Transport sitting time | Total sitting time | Leisure sitting time | Total Objective SB |
Behavioural | ||||||
Alcohol consumption (n = 5) | nr [23] | + [26] | + [27]W nr [24]W, [25]W | |||
Alcohol and diet (n = 1) | + [28] | |||||
Food cravings (n = 1) | + [30]W | + [30]W | ||||
High calorie snacking (n = 4) | + [31], [32], [40] | +[26] | ||||
Lifestyle (n = 1) | + [29] | |||||
Smoking (n = 7) | + [33] nr [23] | + [26] | + [24]W, [25]W, [27]W | + [28] | ||
Lack of PA (n = 1) | nr [42]W | |||||
PA (vigorous) (n = 2) | nr [23] | nr [44] | ||||
PA levels (n = 11) | nr [41] | - [31]W, [34]W, [35]M, [36] nr [73], [41] | + [40] - [24]W, [25]W [37], [27]W | nr [41] | - [37] | |
PA outside work (n = 2) | - [34]W, [39] | - [39] | ||||
Total time in exercise (n = 1) | nr [43]M | |||||
Poor sleeping habits (n = 2) | +[26] | - [24]W | ||||
Sedentary habits (n = 2) | + [36] | + [45] | + [45] | |||
Cell phone use (n = 1) | + [46] | |||||
TV viewing time (n = 1) | + [61] | |||||
Physical/Biological/Genetic | ||||||
Age (n = 20) | nr [53] | + [23], [32], [63], [55], [48], [48], [49]W, [34]W nr [59], [42]W, [9], [31]W, [34]M | + [48] | + [30]W, [49]W, [50], [10], [60] nr [25]W, [47], [37], | + [53] | + [30]W nr [37] |
Gender (n = 19) | - [23], [48] nr [55], [57] | + [53], [15], [59], [60] | + [54]M occ - [47], [50], [49], [51], [43], [52] nr [33], [12] | + [53] | - [37] nr [45], [56] | |
BMI (n = 25) | + [23], [55], [29], [61], [63], [31]W, [49], [34], [35]M, [32], [65]M, [36], [62]W nr [42]W | + [48] | + [25]W, [48], [64]W, [27]W [54]occ, [40]occ nr [30]W, [24]W, [37], [66]occ | + [56] nr [30]W, [37] | ||
Chronic diseases (n = 4) | + [25]W, [32], [67]M nr [24]W | |||||
Disability, Illness, Injury (n = 5) | + [26] | nr [47], nr [30]W, [24]W, [68]W | nr [30]W | |||
Hormone use (n = 1) | + [25]W | |||||
Medication (n = 1) | + [25]W | |||||
Pregnancy (n = 1) | + [70] | |||||
Race (n = 3) | + [31]W nr [42]W | + [25]W | ||||
Heritability (n = 1) | + [69] | |||||
Psychological | ||||||
Attitude (n = 1) | - [72] | |||||
Depressive symptoms, anxiety, tension or stress (n = 7) | + [42]W, [57], [31]W [29] nr [62]W (med) | + [26] | + [27]W | |||
Enjoyment of TV (n = 1) | + [62]W | |||||
Intention (n = 3) | -[45], [72] nr [54]occ | - [45] | ||||
Perceived behavioural control (n = 2) | nr [72], [54]occ | |||||
Perceived health (n = 3) | - [31]W | - [25]W | nr [53] | |||
Perceived benefits of reducing SB (n = 2) | - [55] | - [52] | ||||
Preference (n = 2) | nr [62]W (med) | + [47] | ||||
Subjective Norm (n = 2) | + [52] nr [72] | |||||
Socio-economic Status | ||||||
Level of educational attainment (n = 22) | - [23], [31]W, [42]W, [55], [9], [48], [40], [22] nr [63] | nr [48] | + [10],[53]occ, [54]occ, [40]occ, [22]occ - [24]W, [79], [25]W, [27]W nr [68]W, [66]occ | - [28]M, [12] | + [22] | |
Employed (n = 7) | - [23], [31]W, [63], [55], [9], [48] | + [12] | ||||
Manual Employment (n = 4) | + [73] | + [38] - [37] | + [22] - [37] | |||
Office work (n = 9) | - [40], [54], [22] | + [46] | + [74], [38], [27]W, [40]occ, [53, 54]occ, [22]occ -[60], [67]M | + [22], [75] | ||
Work vs non-work time (n = 5) | + [77] | S [74] | S [39], [76], [75] | |||
Full time versus part-time work (n = 3) | S [27], [66], [74] | S [27], [66], [74] | ||||
Change at work (n = 1) | S [68] | |||||
Work commitment (n = 3) | - [67]M, [52] | - [47] | ||||
Retirement (n = 3) | + [41, 78], [73] | + [41] | ||||
Studying (n = 1) | + [24]W | |||||
Household Income (n = 10) | - [48], [22], [40] nr [63] | + [77] | + [59], [80], [22]occ, [40]occ - [79] | - [28]M | + [59], [22] | |
Income (n = 8) | - [30]W, [73] nr [9] | + [54]occ - [24]W, [30]W, [37] nr [10] | - [30]W, [37] | |||