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Table 4 Risk factors associated with home delivery

From: Why mothers still deliver at home: understanding factors associated with home deliveries and cultural practices in rural coastal Kenya, a cross-section study

Variable

Crude Risk ratios (95 % CI)

P-value

Adjusted Risk ratios (95 % CI)

P-value

Age in years

1.04 (1.02 to 1,07)

<0.0001

1.06 (0.99 to 1.23)

0.10

Partners age in years

1.02 (1.01 to 1.04)

0.009

0.98 (0.93 to 1.03)

0.46

Marital Status

    

   Married

1.0

Reference

  

   Divorced

1.41 (0.63 to 3.14)

0.40

  

   Widowed

1.94 (0.85 to 4.40)

0.11

  

   Single/never married

0.81 (0.36 to 1.80)

0.60

  

Type of marriage

    

   Monogamy

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

   Polygamy

1.99 (1.40 to 2.85)

<0.0001

1.30 (0.75 to 2.23)

0.35

Number of children

    

   One child

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

   2 to 4 children

2.24 (1.35 to 3.73)

0.002

1.80 (0.92 to 3.50)

0.08

   5 children and above

3.27 (1.93 to 5.56)

<0.0001

1.35 (0.56 to 3.26)

0.51

Religion

    

   Christian

1.0

Reference

  

   Muslim

1.06 (0.71 to 1.56)

0.78

  

Level of education

    

   None

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

   Primary level

0.64 (0.45 to 0.92)

0.02

0.89 (0.51 to 1.58)

0.71

   Secondary level

0.43 (0.24 to 0.78)

0.005

0.65 (0.27 to 1.59)

0.35

   Post-secondary level

0.16 (0.04 to 0.63)

0.009

0.24 (0.05 to 1.25)

0.09

Partners Level of education

    

   None

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

   Primary level

0.64 (0.40 to 1.02)

0.06

0.69 (0.34 to 1.42)

0.32

   Secondary level

0.54 (0.32 to 0.91)

0.02

0.65 (0.29 to 1.46)

0.29

   Post-secondary level

0.30 (0.13 to 0.69)

0.005

0.55 (0.16 to 1.86)

0.34

Distance from household to the nearest hospital

   

   <5 kms

1.0

Reference

1.0

Reference

   5 to 10 Kms

1.89 (1.20 to 2.96)

0.006

1.58 (0.89 to 2.80)

0.12

   ≥10 Kms

3.09 (1.96 to 4.89)

<0.0001

3.86 (2.13 to 7.02)

<0.0001

   Don’t Know

3.51 (2.15 to 5.75)

<0.0001

2.95 (1.48 to 5.90)

0.002