Variables | Group | Total | Men | Women | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 3137 | n = 1580 | n = 1557 | ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
Basic characteristics of study subjects | ||||||||
Gender | Men | 1580 | 50.4 | |||||
Women | 1557 | 49.6 | ||||||
Age | 30–39 | 1072 | 34.2 | 540 | 34.2 | 532 | 34.2 | 0.926 |
40–49 | 1117 | 35.6 | 567 | 35.9 | 550 | 35.3 | ||
50–59 | 948 | 30.2 | 473 | 29.9 | 475 | 30.5 | ||
Marital status | Not marriedb | 1249 | 39.8 | 736 | 46.6 | 513 | 32.9 | <0.001*** |
Married | 1888 | 60.2 | 844 | 53.4 | 1044 | 67.1 | ||
Residence status | Not living together | 555 | 17.7 | 365 | 23.1 | 190 | 12.2 | <0.001*** |
Living together | 2582 | 82.3 | 1215 | 76.9 | 1367 | 87.8 | ||
Employment statusa | Employed | 2308 | 73.6 | 1405 | 88.9 | 903 | 58.0 | <0.001*** |
Not employed | 829 | 26.4 | 175 | 11.1 | 654 | 42.0 | ||
Household income | <3,000,000 JPY | 984 | 31.4 | 501 | 31.7 | 483 | 31.0 | 0.862 |
3,000,000–7,000,000 JPY | 1293 | 41.2 | 644 | 40.8 | 649 | 41.7 | ||
>7,000,000 JPY | 860 | 27.4 | 435 | 27.5 | 425 | 27.3 | ||
Educational status | Junior high/high school | 830 | 26.5 | 412 | 26.1 | 418 | 26.8 | <0.001*** |
Two-year college | 866 | 27.6 | 257 | 16.3 | 609 | 39.1 | ||
4-year college/graduate school | 1441 | 45.9 | 911 | 57.7 | 530 | 34.0 | ||
Health behaviors | ||||||||
Smoking behavior | Nonsmokers | 2485 | 79.2 | 1138 | 72.0 | 1347 | 86.5 | <0.001*** |
Current smokers | 652 | 20.8 | 442 | 28.0 | 210 | 13.5 | ||
Drinking habits | Nondaily | 1213 | 38.7 | 437 | 27.7 | 776 | 49.8 | <0.001*** |
Drinking | 1924 | 61.3 | 1143 | 72.3 | 781 | 50.2 |