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Table 2 Study characteristics

From: A meta-analysis of the impacts of internal migration on child health outcomes in China

Study

Study characteristics

Health outcomes

Method score

Study design

No. of participants (MC/LC)

Sub-groups

Protective factors

Risk factors

PH

Positive mental health

Negative mental health

Zhou (2006) [28]

6

CS

971/164

Migrant children in ms/ps

TS

LO/DE

Lu et al. (2008) [30]

5

LS

960/947

HS

Zou et al. (2008) [42]

5

CS

1018/447

AP/TS

AD

IP/EP

Li et al. (2009) [37]

4

CS

1146/-

TS

AD

IP/EP

Chen et al. (2009) [35]

6

CS

411/518

Migrant children in ms

AP

PO

DE

Liu & Shen (2009) [51]

5

CS

1298/287

DI

IP

Wong et al. (2009) [48]

7

CS

625/-

PC/PS/TS

DI

IP

Lin et al. (2009) [27]

5

CS

1164/525

Migrant children in ms/ps

DI

AN/ DE/ LO

Gao et al. (2010)

4

CS

91/47

OH

Wong et al. (2010) [46]

7

CS

625/-

PC/PS/TS

DI

AD

IP

Zeng (2010) [40]

5

CS

684/545

     

IP/EP

Au et al. (2011) [43]

4

CS

188/97

PC/PS

PO

Fan & Chen (2012) [49]

5

CS

558/-

DI

DE

Fan et al. (2012) [50]

6

CS

1164/-

Mixed

DI

AD

Ji et al. (2012) [34]

3

CS

10,277

NU/GH

Mao et al. (2012) [38]

6

CS

484/128

Migrant children in ps

PC

AD

Wu et al. (2012) [47]

6

CS

806/-

Mixed

PO

Liu et al. (2013) [52]

3

CS

1551/-

Mixed

 

DI

 

AD

Lu & Zhou (2013) [41]

7

LS

1259/-

Mixed

AP

DI

LO

Yuan et al. (2013) [39]

6

LS

1164/-

Migrant children in ps

AD

Chen (2014) [56]

4

CS

4256/112,340

NU/GE

Cheung (2014) [44]

7

CS

482/838

Mixed

PC/PS

PO

Fang et al. (2014) [45]

4

CS

301/-

PC/TS/PS

AD

Gao et al. (2015) [36]

6

CS

1019/447

Migrant children in ms/ps

IP/EP

Wu & Luo (2015) [31]

4

CS

198/202

HS

  1. Notes: CS cross sectional study, LS longitudinal study, ST school type, AP academic performance, TS teacher-student relationship, PC parent–child relationship, PS peer support, HS health services, HP health problems, PH physical health, IP internalizing problems, EP externalizing problems, PO positive mental outcomes, OH oral health, GH general health, NU nutrition, LO loneliness, DE depression, AN anxiety, DI discrimination, ms migrant school, ps public school