Table 7 Changes in Consumption
Activities | Outcome | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual | Community | Legislative | |||||||||||||||
Project Name | Study | Brief intervention | Pharmacotherapy | Behavioural support | Training health-care professionals | Incentives for Quitting | Media Campaigns | Education | Events | Distribution of Resources | Peer Support | Quitline/ Quit support | Ceremonial Practices | Smoking Ban | Sales Restrictions | Tax Increase | Consumption |
N/A | Beckham et al., 2007 [60] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
N/A | Cowie, Glover & Gentles, 2014 [65] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
N/A | Eades et al., 2012 [67] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
N/A | Gilligan, 2008 [57] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||
N/A | Ivers et al., 2003 [63] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
N/A | Lin et al., 2013 [55] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ↓ | ||||||||||||
N/A | Moncher & Schinke, 1994 [56] | ✓ | ↓ | ||||||||||||||
N/A | Patten et al., 2013 [66] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
N/A | Thomas et al., 2013 [50] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | no change | ||||||||||||
Aboriginal Head Start Urban and Northern Communities Program | Mashford-Pringle, 2008 [42] Mashford-Pringle, 2012 [43] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||
American Indian Not on Tobacco (N-O-T) program | Horn et al., 2005 [54] Horn et al., 2008 [81] Horn et al., 2009 [108] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ↓ | |||||||||||
‘Bubblewrap’ campaign | Boyle et al., 2010 [59] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
Canadian Quitlines | Hayward, Campbell & Sutherland-Brown, 2007 [62] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
Circles of Tobacco Wisdom | Nadeau et al., 2012 [33] | ✓ | ✓ | ↑↓ | |||||||||||||
Deadly Choices | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||
Healthy Living in Two Worlds | Weaver & Jackson, 2010 [47] | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||||||||
Maningrida ‘Be Smoke Free’ Project | Johnston et al., 1998 [30] | ✓ | ✓ | no change | |||||||||||||
Métis Nation British Columbia’s Aboriginal ActNow BC Program | Wesche, Ryan & Carry, 2011 [64] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||
Murri Places Smoke-free Spaces | Institute for Urban Indigenous Health, 2014 [41] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||
New Zealand’s Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act 2003 (SFEAA) | Watson et al., 2011 [46] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
Northern Queensland Indigenous Tobacco Project | Campbell et al., 2014 [53] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ↓ | |||||||||
Sacred Smoke | Aboriginal Cancer Care Unit, 2008 [51] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ↓ | |||||||||||
SmokingZine website | Bowen et al., 2012 [48] | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||||
Think Smart | Johnson et al., 2009 [52] | ✓ | no change | ||||||||||||||
The Tobacco Action Project | Ivers, 2005 [22] Ivers et al., 2006 [31] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ↓ | |||||||
The Tobacco Project | Thomas, Johnston & Fitz, 2010 [23] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | |||||||
Traditions of the Heart | Witmer et al., 2004 [61] Stefanich et al., 2005 [112] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||
Wiidookowishin (Help Me) program | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ns | ||||||||||||