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Table 6 Changes in Initiation

From: Effective strategies to reduce commercial tobacco use in Indigenous communities globally: A systematic review

 

Activities

Outcome

Individual

Community

Legislative

 

Project Name

Study

Brief intervention

Pharmacotherapy

Behavioural support

Training health-care professionals

Incentives for Quitting

Media Campaigns

Education

Events

Distribution of Resources

Peer Support

Quitline/Quit support

Ceremonial Practices

Smoking Ban

Sales Restrictions

Tax Increase

Initiation

N/A

Schinke, Tepavac & Cole, 2000 [49]

      

✓

 

✓

  

✓

   

↑

Healthy Living in Two Worlds

Weaver & Jackson, 2010 [47]

      

✓

    

✓

   

↑

SmokingZine website

Bowen et al., 2012 [48]

      

✓

        

↓

The Tobacco Action Project

Ivers, 2005 [22]

Ivers et al., 2006 [31]

✓

✓

 

✓

  

✓

✓

✓

   

✓

✓

 

ns

  1. ↑: increase in outcome; ↓: decrease in outcome; No change: no change in outcome; ns: non-significant result