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Table 1 Frequency distribution of participants’ positive, neutral and negative judgments by category and sub-category

From: How do national cultures influence lay people’s preferences toward doctors’ style of communication? A comparison of 35 focus groups from an European cross national research

 

Country

 

NL

  

IT

  

UK

  

BE

 

Category

Sub-category

Neg

Neutl

Pos

Neg

Neut

Pos

Neg

Neut

Pos

Neg

Neut

Pos

Non-verbal communication

Facial expression

2

0

6

1

5

11

0

3

3

2

1

0

Eye contact

0

1

33

0

0

6

4

1

36

0

1

37

Touch

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

Others

7

6

15

1

7

22

25

2

17

1

5

23

Reading and Writing

7

6

4

4

2

14

12

11

2

32

5

3

Laughing

6

2

5

0

0

0

0

3

0

5

0

3

Structuring

Changing topics/signposting

0

1

37

4

0

7

1

0

11

5

15

17

Flexibility

3

0

30

1

0

32

12

27

31

0

1

124

Time issues

4

10

14

1

2

12

16

9

19

15

25

25

Open/closing interview

0

10

31

0

2

21

11

15

26

1

8

19

Summarizing

Summarizing

1

0

44

9

0

32

10

8

25

4

2

27

Patient-involving

Sharing plans/ideas

3

0

15

1

0

18

9

15

8

5

1

20

Asking permission

9

0

9

6

2

3

4

5

14

8

0

7

Verifying

4

3

9

3

0

12

0

5

10

0

0

7

Speaking peculiarities

Repetition

33

1

3

9

2

1

30

3

1

9

2

0

Fillers

14

1

4

12

0

7

11

0

0

15

0

0

Comprehensibility

3

1

8

0

3

7

5

0

9

0

1

14

Task-oriented attitude of the doctor

Self-confident

1

0

25

1

1

47

2

15

86

0

1

52

Complete picture

0

1

45

0

0

56

0

8

47

6

6

41

Business-like/Straightforward

5

6

38

0

2

31

4

7

22

5

4

34

Other attitudes

2

2

9

0

0

0

5

45

22

3

13

11

Clarity of interview

1

0

23

0

0

18

0

5

12

0

0

19

Competency

0

5

70

0

0

122

12

25

81

0

5

125

Collecting information

Medical

9

5

45

0

0

16

19

19

41

1

0

30

Bio-psychological

4

8

32

1

0

19

12

9

8

4

3

24

Psychosocial

9

7

21

6

0

24

7

13

17

31

8

28

Giving information

Medical

2

1

22

0

5

31

3

18

23

3

1

58

Bio-psychological

3

4

17

0

1

4

2

3

18

2

0

15

Psychosocial

1

2

0

0

1

1

2

6

10

1

0

4

Providing solution

Providing solutions

0

4

44

1

5

35

4

5

11

1

2

32

Affective emotional attitude of the doctor

Inviting attitude

1

1

25

0

0

55

0

2

34

0

0

31

Pleasant attitude

0

0

42

0

0

32

7

9

74

0

0

43

Show interest /commitment

0

1

36

0

0

77

1

4

44

4

4

94

Empathetic

0

4

41

0

0

15

0

3

22

0

4

21

Facilitating

0

0

12

0

0

36

1

0

6

0

0

54

Reassurance / trust

2

2

89

0

1

74

1

3

36

5

2

105

Neutral/No personal remark

12

5

38

0

2

22

3

1

2

0

5

49

Listening

0

0

24

0

0

12

0

4

34

0

2

15

  

148

100

966

61

43

923

235

311

863

168

127

1212