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Table 5 Sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements and lifestyle of fishermen

From: PCDD and PCDF exposures among fishing community through intake of fish and shellfish from the Straits of Malacca

Characteristics

n = 93 (%)

Mean ± SD

Range

Gender

   

  Male

76 (81.7)

  

  Female

17 (18.3)

  

Age group (years old)

 

46.52 ± 13.55

13-81

  <19

3 (3.2)

  

  20-29

5 (5.4)

  

  30-39

17 (18.3)

  

  40-49

32 (34.4)

  

  >50

36 (38.7)

  

Race

   

  Malay

53 (57.0)

  

  Chinese

39 (41.9)

  

  Indian

1 (1.1)

  

Household income (RM)

 

1144.73 ± 770.39

250-4000

  <500

18 (19.4)

  

  500-1000

26 (27.9)

  

  1001-1500

42 (45.2)

  

  >1500

7 (7.5)

  

Education level

   

  Formal education

88 (94.6)

  

  No formal education

5 (5.4)

  

Working experience (years)

 

–

–

  10–15

9 (12.9)

  

  >15

84 (91.1)

  

Working hours (h/week)

 

39.8 ± 16.0

6-120

Anthropometric

   

  Weight (kg)

 

67.38 ± 14.08

41.5-118.1

  Height (cm)

 

162.95 ± 8.65

131.0-182.0

  Fat percentage (%)

 

26.01 ± 8.29

11.8-56.2

  BMI (kg/m2)

 

25.24 ± 4.75

16.7-40.9

Blood pressure (mm Hg)

   

  Systolic

 

138.82 ± 21.77

94-207

  Diastolic

 

80.53 ± 13.19

45-115

Smoking

 

–

1-20 cigarette/day

  Smoker

35 (37.6)

  

  Non-smoker

52 (55.9)

  

  Already quit

6 (6.5)

  

Alcohol consumption

 

–

–

  Yes

13 (14.0)

  

  No

78 (83.9)

  

  Already quit

2 (2.1)

  
  1. * SD: standard deviation