Table 3 Prevalence of NCD risk factors in Bangladeshi adults, STEPS 2013
Age (years) | Tobacco use | Fruits/ vegetables < 5 servingsa | Low physical activityb | Overweight (BMI ≥25–29.9 Kg/m^2) | Obesity (BMI > =30 Kg/m^2) | Hypertension (BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg)c | Documented diabetes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking | Smokeless | Any form | ||||||||
Men and women | ||||||||||
25–34 | 12.4 | 15.5 | 28.5 | 95.7 | 36.5 | 19.2 | 4.4 | 11.6 | 1.6 | |
35–44 | 15.0 | 24.3 | 40.3 | 92.7 | 35.2 | 23.8 | 5.7 | 17.1 | 3.2 | |
45–54 | 20.7 | 33.1 | 53.8 | 93.8 | 34.7 | 21.8 | 6.1 | 26.6 | 6.9 | |
55–64 | 24.1 | 43.7 | 63.2 | 91.5 | 37.4 | 17.9 | 4.4 | 32.6 | 8.2 | |
65 + | 17.7 | 40.4 | 59.3 | 90.9 | 55.3 | 16.7 | 4.4 | 40.4 | 8.8 | |
Total (unadjusted) | 16.7 | 27.2 | 43.9 | 93.5 | 37.7 | 20.5 | 5.2 | 21.4 | 4.6 | |
Total (adjusted) | 17.1 | 28.7 | 45.8 | 93.3 | 38.6 | 20.3 | 5.1 | 23.1 | 5.0 | |
Men | ||||||||||
25–34 | 29.5 | 18.6 | 48.1 | 94.4 | 35.7 | 17.7 | 3.6 | 10.0 | 1.1 | |
35–44 | 34.4 | 23.5 | 55.9 | 92.8 | 31.7 | 24.2 | 3.4 | 13.6 | 2.9 | |
45–54 | 38.5 | 31.6 | 63.4 | 93.5 | 27.3 | 21.8 | 5.3 | 23.9 | 8.1 | |
55–64 | 34 | 42.5 | 71.8 | 89.2 | 29.3 | 18.5 | 4.6 | 30.1 | 9.3 | |
65 + | 29.8 | 37.3 | 60.9 | 89.8 | 53.8 | 13.3 | 4 | 39.6 | 9.8 | |
Total (unadjusted) | 34.8 | 28.5 | 58.5 | 92.5 | 34.1 | 19.8 | 4.1 | 20.6 | 5.4 | |
Total (adjusted) | 33.2 | 28.5 | 58.3 | 92.4 | 34.2 | 19.6 | 4.1 | 20.7 | 5.4 | |
Women | ||||||||||
25–34 | 2.6 | 13.7 | 17.3 | 96.5 | 37.0 | 20.0 | 4.9 | 12.5 | 2.0 | |
35–44 | 1.6 | 24.9 | 29.6 | 92.6 | 37.6 | 23.5 | 7.4 | 19.6 | 3.4 | |
45–54 | 1.5 | 34.8 | 43.6 | 94.1 | 42.8 | 21.9 | 7.0 | 29.4 | 5.7 | |
55–64 | 2.9 | 45.1 | 54.1 | 93.9 | 45.9 | 17.2 | 4.9 | 35.2 | 7.0 | |
65 + | 2.9 | 44.4 | 57.3 | 92.4 | 57.3 | 21.1 | 5.8 | 41.5 | 7.6 | |
Total (unadjusted) | 2.2 | 26.2 | 32.3 | 94.4 | 40.6 | 21.1 | 6.0 | 22.1 | 3.9 | |
Total (adjusted) | 2.2 | 29.5 | 36.5 | 94.1 | 42.5 | 21.0 | 6.0 | 25.0 | 4.6 | |
P valuesd | ||||||||||
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.03 | ||