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Table 2 Drug resistance patterns of M.tuberculosis strains isolated from newly diagnosed and previously treated pulmonary TB patients attending two public hospitals in East Gojjam zone, northwest Ethiopia

From: Prevalence and drug resistance profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending two public hospitals in East Gojjam zone, northwest Ethiopia

Drug resistance pattern

Isolates from new cases, n (%)

Isolates from previously treated cases, n (%)

Total, n (%)

95 % CI

 

77 (86.5)

12 (13.5)

89 (100.0)

 

Any resistance

Resistance to any drug

12 (15.58)

6 (50.0)

18 (20.23)

11.86-28.54

Any INH

2 (2.59)

4 (33.33)

6 (6.74)

1.51-11.89

Any RIF

3 (3.89)

2 (16.67)

5 (5.62)

0.82-10.38

Any EMB

4 (5.19)

2 (16.67)

6 (6.74)

1.51-11.89

Any STM

4 (5.19)

3 (25.0)

7 (7.87)

2.3-13.52

Mono resistance

INH alone

0

1 (8.3)

1 (1.12)

0.0-3.27

RIF alone

2 (2.59)

0

2 (2.24)

0.0-5.25

EMB alone

4 (5.19)

1 (8.33)

5 (5.62)

0.82-10.38

STM alone

3 (3.89)

0

3 (3.37)

0.0-7.14

Resistance to more than one drug

INH + RIF only (MDR)

1 (1.29)

1 (8.33)

2 (2.24)

0.0-5.25

INH + RIF + EMB + STM only

0

1 (8.33)

1 (1.12)

0.0-3.27

INH + STM only

0

2 (16.67)

2 (2.24)

0.0-5.25

  1. CI, confidence interval; TB, tuberculosis; INH, isoniazid; STM, streptomycin; RIF, rifampicin; EMB, ethambutol