| Mild depression (PHQ-9 = 5-9) | Moderate-severe depression (PHQ-9 = 10-27) | Any depressionb (PHQ-9 = 5-27) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drinking pattern (AUDIT score) | Age- adjusted OR | 95Â % CI | P value | Multi- variate ORc | 95Â % CI | P value | Age- adjusted OR | 95Â % CI | P Value | Multi-variate ORc | 95Â % CI | P value | Age-adjusted OR | 95Â % CI | P value | Multi- variate ORc | 95Â % CI | P value |
Non-drinkers (scored: 0–7) | Ref. |  |  | Ref. |  |  | Ref. |  |  | Ref. |  |  | Ref. |  |  | Ref. |  |  |
Low risk (score: 8–15) | 1.31 | (0.68, 2.51) | 0.41 | 1.48 | (0.65, 3.33) | 0.34 | 1.29 | (0.50, 3.29) | 0.58 | 1.43 | (0.37, 5.57) | 0.59 | 1.31 | (0.73, 2.33 | 0.35 | 1.50 | (0.72, 3.15) | 0.27 |
Harmful, hazardous (score: 16–19) | 1.37 | (0.66, 2.84) | 0.38 | 1.83 | (0.71, 4.69) | 0.30 | 1.33 | (0.50, 3.56) | 0.56 | 1.98 | (0.48, 8.08) | 0.33 | 1.37 | (0.73, 2.59) | 0.32 | 1.88 | (0.81, 4.34) | 0.13 |
Alcohol dependence (score: 20–45) | 1.53 | (0.86, 2.71) | 0.14 | 2.11 | (0.95, 4.66) | 0.06 | 1.91 | (0.89, 4.07) | 0.09 | 3.88 | (1.18, 12.77) | 0.02 | 1.66 | (1.01, 2.72) | 0.04 | 2.53 | (1.26, 5.09) | 0.00 |