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Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics versus VCT uptake (n = 400)

From: Factors influencing the uptake of Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing among secondary school students in Arusha City, Tanzania: a cross sectional study

Variable

Total

HIV test status

OR (95% CI)

p-value for the tested

Tested

Not tested

No.(%)

No.(%)

Sex:

     

  Male

202

49 (24.3)

153 (75.7)

  

  Female

198

73 (36.9)

125 (63.1)

1.8 (1.2-2.8)

0.006

Age (years):

     

  Younger than 18

299

73 (24.4)

226 (75.6)

  

  18 or older

101

49 (48.5)

52 (51.5)

2.9 (1.8-4.7)

<0.001

Current form of study:

     

  O’level (Form I-IV)

355

98 (27.6)

257 (72.4)

  

  A’level (Form V-VI)

45

24 (53.3)

21 (46.7)

3.0 (1.6-5.6)

<0.001

Religion:

     

  Christian

331

93 (28.1)

238 (71.9)

  

  Muslim + Other (non- Christian)

69

27 (41.5)

40 (58.0)

1.9 (1.1-3.2)

0.022

Type of school

     

  Day (single + mixed sex)

272

80 (29.4)

192 (70.6)

  

  Boarding (single + mixed sex)

128

42 (32.8)

86 (67.2)

1.2 (0.7-1.8)

0.491

Ownership of school:

     

  Government

186

45 (24.2)

141 (75.8)

  

  Private

214

77 (36.0)

137 (64.0)

1.8 (1.1-2.7)

0.011

Sexual practice (n = 374)

     

  No

301

88 (29.2)

213 (70.8)

  

  Yes

73

27 (37.2)

46 (62.8)

1.4 (0.9-2.4)

0.168

Discussed with a sexual partner about HIV testing (n = 89)

     

  No

49

10 (20.4)

39 (79.6)

  

  Yes

40

18 (45.0)

22 (55.0)

3.2 (1.3-8.1)

0.013

Visited VCT centre

     

(n = 398)

  No

289

63 (21.8)

226 (78.2)

  

  Yes

109

59 (54.1)

50 (45.9)

4.2 (2.6-6.8)

<0.001