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Table 1 Description of sample pre- and post- Welsh legislation

From: Changes in child exposure to secondhand smoke after implementation of smoke-free legislation in Wales: a repeated cross-sectional study

Characteristic

2007(n = 1611)

n (%)

2008(n = 1605)

n (%)

Mean age* (years)

10.97(.41)

10.94(.49)

Boys

778(49.53)

792(49.38)

Family affluence scale**

(n = 1555)

(n = 1528)

Low

422(27.14)

360(23.56)

Medium

606(38.97)

621(40.64)

High

527(33.89)

547(35.80)

Self-reported smoking status

Non-smokers

1569(97.39)

1580(98.44)

Smokers

24(1.49)

18(1.12)

Missing

18(1.12)

7(0.44)

Cotinine confirmed smoking status***

Non-smokers

1405(97.09)

1434 (98.15)

Smokers****

26(1.80)

20(1.37)

Missing*****

16(1.11)

7 (0.48)

Family structure (parent figure that sample lives with)

Both parents

1120(69.52)

1090(67.91)

Parent and step parent

159(9.87)

170(10.59)

Single mother

275(17.07)

266(16.57)

Single father

18(1.12)

24(1.50)

Grandparent

17(1.06)

20(1.25)

Other******

8(0.50)

10(0.60)

Missing

14(0.86)

25(1.56)

  1. * age at date of data collection
  2. ** children who report living in both parent, step- or single parent families only (data broken into approximately equal tertiles, with differences in group sizes arising due to tied values: low = 4-8 on FAS scale, medium = 9&10, high = 11-13)
  3. *** limited to children within 71 schools where children provided saliva samples at both time points
  4. **** children classified as smokers if self report as smokers, or if cotinine concentration >15 ng/ml (regardless of self report)
  5. ***** students who did not answer the smoking question or who had a contaminated saliva sample, or insufficient sample volume
  6. ****** includes live in a foster home, or children's home, or that another adult lives with them