Table 2 Themes by language and education level
| Â | Language discordant communication | Language discordant communication | Language concordant communication | Language concordant communication | Provider attitude | Provider attitude | Empowerment | Empowerment | Health care system |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | Â |
English Low Ed. 1 | None | None | Occasional | Common | Occasional | Common | Occasional | Occasional | Occasional |
English Low Ed. 2 | None | None | Uncommon | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Common | Common | Common |
English High Ed. 1 | None | None | Common | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Common | Uncommon | Occasional |
English High Ed. 2 | None | None | Occasional | Uncommon | Common | Occasional | Very common | Uncommon | Occasional |
Cantonese Low Ed. 1 | Occasional | Occasional | Common | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Occasional | Occasional | None |
Cantonese Low Ed. 2 | Uncommon | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Occasional | Common | Uncommon | Common | None |
Cantonese High Ed. 1 | None | None | Occasional | None | Occasional | Occasional | Very common | None | None |
Cantonese High Ed. 2 | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | None | Common | Common | Common | None | None |
Spanish Low Ed. 1 | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Uncommon | Occasional | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Uncommon |
Spanish Low Ed. 2 | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Occasional | Uncommon |
Spanish High Ed. 1 | None | None | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon |
Spanish High Ed. 2 | None | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Uncommon | Occasional | Occasional | Uncommon |