From: Inequities in maternal postnatal visits among public and private patients: 2004 Pelotas cohort study
Variables | OR crude (95% CI) | pa | OR adjusted (95% CI) | pa |
---|---|---|---|---|
Family income (quintiles) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
1st (poorest) | 5.48 (4.05; 7.42) | 2.61 (1.85; 3.66) | ||
2nd | 4.39 (3.24; 5.96) | 2.17 (1.55; 3.05) | ||
3rd | 3.20 (2.34; 4.38) | 2.02 (1.44; 2.82) | ||
4th | 2.06 (1.49; 2.85) | 1.51 (1.07; 2.13) | ||
5th (better-off) | Reference | Reference | ||
Maternal skin colour | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Black/mixed | 1.91 (1.63; 2.25) | 1.37 (1.16; 1.63) | ||
White | Reference | Reference | ||
Maternal schooling (y) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
0-4 | 4.76 (3.77. 6.02) | 2.64 (2.01; 3.48) | ||
5-8 | 3.27 (2.69; 3.97) | 2.04 (1.64; 2.54) | ||
≥ 9 | Reference | Reference | ||
Marital status | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Single mother | 1.62 (1.33; 1.98) | 1.49 (1.20; 1.86) | ||
With partner | Reference | Reference | ||
Maternal age (y) | < 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
< 20 | 1.63 (1.23; 2.15) | 1.88 (1.31; 2.70) | ||
20-34 | 1.06 (0.83; 1.35) | 1.25 (0.95; 1.65) | ||
≥ 35 | Reference | Reference | ||
Parity | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
0 | Reference | Reference | ||
1 | 1.25 (1.01; 1.54) | 1.47 (1.15; 1.87) | ||
≥ 2 | 2.03 (1.69; 2.45) | 1.89 (1.46; 2.43) | ||
Smoking during pregnancy | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Never smoked | Reference | Reference | ||
Smoked < 10 cigarettes p/day | 2.03 (1.67; 2.47) | 1.33 (1.03; 1.73) | ||
Smoked ≥ 10 cigarettes p/day | 2.74 (2.11; 3.56) | 1.65 (1.32; 2.06) | ||
Adequacy of antenatal care (Kessner Index) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Adequate | ||||
Intermediate | Reference | Reference | ||
Inadequate | 2.67 (2.18; 3.26) | 1.77 (1.42; 2.20) | ||
No prenatal care | 3.44 (2.79; 4.23) | 1.95 (1.56; 2.45) | ||
9.39 (5.10; 17.29) | 3.60 (1.87; 6.92) | |||
Type of delivery | < 0.001 | 0.01 | ||
Vaginal | 2.24 (1.89; 2.65) | 1.29 (1.06; 1.57) | ||
C-section | Reference | Reference | ||
Professional who assisted the delivery | < 0.001 | 0.029 | ||
Doctor | ||||
Student | Reference | Reference | ||
Midwife/nurse | 1.66 (1.29; 2.14) | 1.14 (0.86; 1.50) | ||
Nobody/other | 2.95 (1.16; 7.49) | 2.11 (0.77; 5.76) | ||
5.23 (2.89; 9.47) | 2.35 (1.22; 4.51) | |||
Type of insurance scheme | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Public | 9.20 (6.21; 13.64) | 3.08 (1.99; 4.79) | ||
Private | Reference | Reference |