Skip to main content

Table 3 Descriptive Characteristics of the Study Population by Country of Birth (%) and Prevalence of Outcomes (%): SALLS, 1994–2001, Age 25–84

From: Mental health of immigrants from the former Soviet Bloc: a future problem for primary health care in the enlarged European Union? A cross-sectional study

  

Country of birth

Variable

Level

Sweden

Eastern Europe

The former Soviet Union

   

Poland

Other

 

Sample size

N

35,459

161

164

60

Age, mean

Years

50.4

47.0

48.8

50.3

Sex

Female

51.1

68.9

52.4

58.3

 

Male

48.9

31.1

47.6

41.7

Marital status

Married/Cohabiting

70.8

72.7

70.7

65.0

 

Single

29.2

27.3

29.3

35.0

Social network

Good

81.4

78.9

78.1

65.0

 

Poor

18.5

21.1

21.9

35.0

Occupation status

White-collar worker

32.4

40.4

34.2

40.0

 

Lower white-collar worker

14.4

9.3

11.0

10.0

 

Self-employed worker

10.4

5.0

8.5

5.0

 

Student

2.8

5.6

6.1

8.3

 

Blue-collar worker

40.0

39.7

40.2

36.7

Housing tenure

Ownership

71.0

51.6

51.2

48.3

 

Renting

29.0

48.4

48.8

51.7

Smoking

No

80.2

70.2

77.4

76.7

 

Yes

19.8

29.8

22.6

23.3

Language at home

Swedish

-

60.9

57.9

60.0

 

Other

-

39.1

42.1

40.0

Years in Sweden

> 20

-

53.4

59.8

48.3

 

11–19

-

32.3

21.3

15.0

 

6–10

-

11.2

15.2

20.0

 

1–5

 

3.1

3.7

16.7

Year of immigration to Sweden

1945–49

-

4.4

5.5

26.7

 

1950–59

-

6.8

22.0

8.3

 

1960–69

-

15.5

20.1

6.7

 

1970–79

-

34.2

14.6

10.0

 

1980–89

-

32.3

28.7

15.0

 

1990–99

-

6.8

9.1

33.3

Self-reported psychiatric illness

Prevalence (binomial confidence interval)

17.8

34.8

32.9

21.7

  

(17.4–18.2)

(27.5–42.7)

(25.8–40.7)

(12.1–34.2)

Psychosomatic complaints

Prevalence (binomial confidence interval)

42.0 (41.5–42.5)

64.6 (56.7–72.0)

51.8 (43.9–59.7)

46.7 (33.7–60.0)

  1. Abbreviations: SALLS, Swedish Annual Level of Living Survey