Skip to main content

Table 3 Proportion of tuberculosis attributable to diabetes in the subpopulation of people with diabetes

From: Diabetes and tuberculosis: the impact of the diabetes epidemic on tuberculosis incidence

 

Attributable Fraction (Exposed)

 

Total pulmonary tuberculosis %(upper and lower bounds)

Smear-positive tuberculosis % (upper and lower bounds)

Overall

80.5

(39.9 – 93.7)

85.9

(65.9 – 94.2)

Age in years

    

   25–29

87.2

(15.3 – 98.1)

84.9*

(39.4 – 96.2)

   30–39

90.0

(85.4 – 93.1)

84.9*

(39.4 – 96.2)

   40–49

78.8

(72.1 – 83.9)

92.1

(86.6 – 95.4)

   50–59

56.5

(45.4 – 65.5)

80.7

(67.4 – 88.5)

   60+

43.2

(6.5 – 65.6)

74.7

(27.5 – 91.2)

  1. *As no relative risk (RR) was available for smear-positive tuberculosis incidence for the age band 25–29, the RR for the age band 30–39 was used.