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Table 1 Age-standardized means and medians of selected characteristics by sex

From: Prevalence, awareness and control of diabetes in the Seychelles and relationship with excess body weight

  

Men

Women

All

n

 

568

 

687

 

1255

 

Age (years)

       

   25–34†

%

22.2

 

21.7

 

21.9

 

   35–44†

%

23.6

 

25.6

 

24.7

 

   45–54†

%

27.8

 

26.3

 

27.0

 

   55–64†

%

26.4

 

26.4

 

26.4

 

Mean age†

years

45.3

(0.5)

45.1

(0.4)

45.2

(0.3)

Mean age

years

42.1

(0.5)

41.9

(0.4)

42.0

(0.3)

Mean body mass index

kg/m2

25.5

(0.2)

28.3

(0.2)

26.9

(0.2)

Median body mass index

kg/m2

25.2

(6.3)

27.8

(8.5)

26.4

(7.4)

Prevalence underweight

%

4.6

(0.9)

3.3

(0.7)

4.0

(0.6)

Prevalence excess weight

%

51.9

(2.1)

68.3

(1.9)

60.1

(1.4)

Prevalence obesity

%

15.0

(1.5)

35.1

(1.8)

25.0

(1.2)

Mean fasting blood glucose

mmol/l

6.0

(0.1)

5.7

(0.1)

5.9

(0.1)

Median fasting blood glucose

mmol/l

5.5

(0.8)

5.3

(0.7)

5.4

(0.8)

Mean fasting serum insulin

pmol/l

81.0

(3.1)

96.6

(2.8)

88.8

(2.1)

Median fasting serum insulin

pmol/l

63.0

(48.6)

76.2

(55.2)

69.6

(52.2)

Mean HOMA-IR

 

4.1

(0.2)

4.5

(0.2)

4.3

(0.1)

Median HOMA-IR

 

2.7

(2.4)

3.1

(2.7)

2.9

(2.5)

  1. Standard errors and inter-quartile ranges are indicated between brackets for means and medians, respectively. Except for age, all estimates are standardized for age [19].
  2. Underweight: BMI <18.5 km/m2;excess weight: BMI ≥ 25 km/m2; obesity: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2.
  3. HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.
  4. † Crude estimates. Other estimates are standardized for age.