Table 3 Associations between individual-level characteristics, neighborhood-level characteristics, and individual smoking (odds ratios), Taiwan Social Change Survey, 1990, 1995, and 2000

1.03

0.95

1.25

0.78**

0.83**

0.85

(0.85–1.25)^a

(0.74–1.23)

(0.90–1.73)

(0.72–0.84)

(0.73–0.93)

(0.69–1.01)

0.89 (0.80–1.09)

0.87 (0.70–1.09)

0.98 (0.74–1.28)

0.94 (0.87–1.01)

0.95 (0.87–1.03)

0.92 (0.79–1.04)

1.34** (1.11–1.63)

1.23 (0.99–1.54)

1.36* (1.04–1.76)

1.02 (0.95–1.11)

1.03 (0.95–1.12)

1.13* (1.00–1.25)

0.67**

0.69**

0.38**

0.59**

0.63**

0.63**

(0.37–0.96)

(0.53–0.90)

(0.25–0.57)

(0.42–0.76)

(0.46–0.81)

(0.45–0.80)

0.87

0.93

0.98

1.21*

1.06

1.04

(0.43–1.30)

(0.54–1.58)

(0.52–1.87)

(1.04–1.38)

(0.86–1.26)

(0.83–1.24)

0.51*

0.64

0.61

1.46*

1.02

1.02

(-0.11–1.13)

(0.47–1.50)

(0.22–1.71)

(1.04–1.49)

(0.71–1.33)

(0.70–1.34)

1.06

0.67**

0.67**

0.68**

(0.76–1.35)

(0.49–0.85)

(0.50–0.84)

(0.50–0.85)

0.91

0.48**

0.50**

0.50**

(0.50–1.31)

(0.24–0.72)

(0.26–0.73)

(0.27–0.74)

0.30**

0.31**

0.28**

0.98

(0.01–0.60)

(0.23–0.42)

(0.21–0.37)

(0.78–1.19)

0.28**

0.29**

0.23**

0.94

(0.03–0.54)

(0.23–0.37)

(0.18–0.29)

(0.77–1.12)

1.50

1.53**

1.53**

1.55**

(0.99–2.00)

(1.34–1.72)

(1.34–1.72)

(1.35–1.74)

1.36

1.17

1.16

1.18

(0.82–1.90)

(0.99–1.35)

(0.98–1.34)

(1.00–1.36)

0.61* (0.41–0.89)

0.95 (0.77–1.13)

0.78 (0.52–1.17)

1.06 (0.91–1.22)

0.88 (0.60–1.29)

0.85* (0.69–1.01)