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Table 2 Individual characteristics of the study population by ethnic group

From: Ethnic differences in the effect of environmental stressors on blood pressure and hypertension in the Netherlands

 

Dutch

Turkish

Moroccan

Number of participants

517

440

365

Age (yrs)

45.5 (16.8)

37.3 (13.0)

37.8 (14.6)

Education %

   

Primary school or lower

7.3

42.2

30.1

Lower secondary/vocational

25.1

23.6

33.3

Intermediate vocational

27.3

24.1

27.0

Higher

40.3

10.1

9.6

BMI

25 (4.3)

28.1 (5.4)

27.2 (5.6)

Systolic BP

134.5 (22.3)

123.2 (18.2)

125.0 (19.6)

Diastolic BP

81.9 (11.2)

79.1 (10.8)

77.4 (10.2)

Hypertension %

41.8

24.2

23.3

Neighbourhood stressors

   

% Crime

   

Low

48.5 (3.6)

49.8 (3.4)

49.7 (3.5)

High

55.9 (1.4)

55.8 (1.4)

55.8 (1.4)

% Housing density

   

Low

45.8(9.3)

44.8 10.7)

45.1 (10.0)

High

78.7(9.2)

74.1 (9.5)

74.0 (8.8)

% Nuisance from motor traffic

   

Low

22.9 (10.6)

29.5 (9.5)

26.7 (11.1)

High

54.3 (15.0)

52.0 (13.5)

50.1 (11.8)

Mean Quality of green facilities

   

Low

5.9 (0.2)

5.9 (0.2)

6.0 (0.2)

High

6.9 (0.3)

6.7 (0.3)

6.8 (0.3)

% Nuisance from alcohol misuse

   

Low

5.4 (3.8)

4.7 (3.9)

4.8 (3.9)

High

29.7 (7.0)

26.3 (6.9)

25.0 (6.8)

% Nuisance from drug misuse

   

Low

12.0 (4.4)

11.5 (4.0)

11.3 (3.9)

High

31.4 (7.1)

30.6 (7.4)

28.5 (7.2)

% Social participation

   

Low

37.2 (5.0)

37.3 (4.5)

37.8 (4.9)

High

53.8 (7.8)

55.1 (9.2)

56.6 (8.9)

  1. BMI = Body mass index; BP = Blood pressure