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Table 4 Multilevel logistic regression analysis, population who sought health care. Probability of receiving disability pensions, individual and contextual effects for those who sought health care.

From: The role country of birth plays in receiving disability pensions in relation to patterns of health care utilisation and socioeconomic differences: a multilevel analysis of Malmo, Sweden

 

Women

   

Men

   

Fixed effects

Model A

Model B*

Model C*

Model D*

Model A

Model B*

Model C*

Model D*

  

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Living alone vs. married

 

1.62 (1.52–1.73)

1.62 (1.52–1.73)

1.63 (1.53–1.74)

 

2.30 (2.13–2.50)

1.81 (1.50–2.18)

2.30 (2.12–2.50)

Educational achievement (low vs. high)

 

2.04 (1.91–2.17)

2.04 (1.91–2.17)

2.06 (1.92–2.21)

 

1.94 (1.79–2.11)

1.94 (1.79–2.11)

1.95 (1.80–2.12)

Public GP visited

  

1.23 (1.15–1.32)

1.23 (1.15–1.31)

  

1.09 (1.00–1.18)

1.09 (1.01–1.18)

Public specialist visited

  

2.11 (1.98–2.25)

2.11 (1.98–2.24)

  

2.16 (2.00–2.33)

2.16 (2.01–2.32)

Private GP visited

  

0.95 (0.89–1.02)

0.95 (0.89–1.03)

  

0.76 (0.69–0.83)

0.76 (0.70–0.83)

Private specialist visited

  

1.03 (0.96–1.09)

1.03 (0.96–1.07)

  

1.04 (0.96–1.12)

1.03 (0.96–1.12)

Country economy:

        

   High income

   

(reference)

   

(reference)

   Middle income

   

1.22 (0.75–1.98)

   

1.58 (1.08–2.33)

   Low income

   

0.76 (0.53–1.07)

   

1.24 (0.86–1.78)

DIC

29 633

26 390

25 769

26 248

21 151

18 859

18 722

18 722

  1. * Age-adjusted
  2. OR = odds ratio
  3. CI = confidence interval
  4. DIC = deviance information criterion