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Table 4 Hypothesized relationships between the number of internet user per 1000 people and independent variables

From: E-health: Determinants, opportunities, challenges and the way forward for countries in the WHO African Region

Independent variables

Variable Coefficient

Expected Sign

Studies from which the hypothesized signs are based

Combined school enrolment ratio

β1

Positive

Chinn MD & Fairlie [17]; Muller [22]; Dewan et al [18]; Comin & Hobijn [20]

Per capita income

β2

Positive

Kiiski & Pahjola [19]; Quibria et al [15]; Chinn & Fairlie [17]; Muller [22]; Dewan et al [18]; Comin & Hobijn [20]

Electricity consumption per person

β3

Positive

Chinn MD & Fairlie [17]

Telephone mainlines per 1000 persons

β4

Positive

Oyelaran-Oyeyinka & Lal [21]; Chinn & Fairlie [17]; Muller [22]; Dewan et al [18]

Corruption control/Regulatory quality

β5

Positive

Chinn & Fairlie [17]; Muller [22]

Cellular phone users

β6

Positive

Muller [22]