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Table 2 Relationship between patient delay and socio-demographic factors among smear negative and smear positive patients

From: Patient and health service delay in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia

Variable

Smear negatives

Smear Positives

 

Delay >30 days

No delay ≤ 30 days

OR (95% CI)

Delay >30 days

No delay ≤ 30 days

OR (95% CI)

Sex

      

   Male

113

86

1.00

102

71

1.00

   Female

107

74

1.10 (0.72,1.69)

86

61

0.98(0.61,1.57

Age(in years)

      

   0–19

36

23

1.00

31

18

1.00

   20–39

133

91

0.93 (0.50,1.75)

122

87

0.81(0.41, 1.62)

   ≥ 40

51

46

0.71(0.35,1.44)

35

27

0.75(0.32,1.74)

Religion

      

   Islam

26

15

1.00

173

115

1.00

   Christian

194

145

0.77 (0.37,1.58)

15

17

0.59(0.27,1.29)

Marital status

      

   Married

99

61

1.00

15

17

1.00

   Single

121

99

0.75(0.49,1.17)

173

115

1.70(0.77,3.77)

Occupation

      

   Students

53

37

1.00

44

34

1.00

   Civil servants

46

32

1.00(0.52,1.95)

39

34

0.89(0.44,1.77)

   Housewives

44

27

1.14(0.57,2.26)

22

19

0.89(0.39,2.05)

   Merchants

26

19

0.96(0.43,2.10)

17

9

1.46(0.53,4.07)

   Unemployed

29

30

0.67(0.33, 1.38)

59

32

1.42(0.73, 2.78)

   Others

22

15

1.02(0.44,2.40)

7

4

1.35(0.32,6.07)

Education

      

   No education

32

16

1.00

17

12

1.00

   Read and write

21

17

0.62(0.23,1.62)

16

9

1.25 (0.36, 4.37)

   1–6th grade

43

30

1.08 (0.45,2.58)

43

25

1.21(0.46,3.23)

   7–12th grade

113

81

0.70(0.34,1.42)

105

75

0.99(0.41,2.34)

   Above grade 12

11

16

0.34(0.11,1.01)

7

11

0.45 (0.11, 1.75)

Waking distance (minutes)

      

   ≤ 60

185

147

1.00

168

124

1.00

   > 60

29

9

2.56 (1.12,6.03)

18

5

2.66 (0.90,8.42)