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Table 2 Main themes that may influence whether smokers engage in harm reduction

From: Nicotine replacement therapy use among smokers and ex-smokers: associated attitudes and beliefs: a qualitative study

Theme

Sub-theme

1. Views on smoking

1.1 Hostility towards smoking

3. Reasons to quit smoking

3.1 To improve health

3.2 Social stigma

3.3 Saving money

3.4 Personal

4. Emotions connected with smoking initiation

4.1 Regret starting

6. Beliefs that influence quit attempts

6.1 Control of nicotine dependence

6.2 Motivation and willpower

6.3 Confidence

7. Difficulties quitting/cutting down

7.4 Lack of motivation

8. Goals

8.1 Smoking cessation

9. Methods used to quit smoking

9.1 Abrupt

9.2 Cut down first

10. Methods of cutting down

10.1 Not smoking as many cigarettes

10.2 Not smoking in the morning

10.3 Smoking only part of the cigarette

11. Non-medical aids to quit smoking

11.1 Distraction

11.2 Motivation

11.3 Exercising

12. Reasons for using NRT

12.1 To aid quit attempt

12.4 To help with cravings

12.5 Rid of habit

15. Factors to encourage use of NRT

15.1 Free samples

15.2 Aid quit attempt

16. Use of NRT

16.2 Incorrect use/underuse

17. Length of NRT use

17.1 Short-term

17.2 Long-term

18. Knowledge about NRT

18.1 Current regulations

19. Concerns about NRT

19.1 Addiction

19.2 Harmful when used long-term

19.3 Effective

19.4 Health consequences

19.5 Delays quitting process

22. Helpfulness of NRT

22.1 Recommend

23. Recommendation of cessation aids

23.2 Other forms of therapy

24. Stop smoking services

24.1 Advantages

24.2 Disadvantages

  1. Themes and sub-themes included focus on the associated themes in Table 2.