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Table 4 Logistic regressions showing adiposity in relation to diabetes and insulin resistance within IMS participants

From: Is vulnerability to cardiometabolic disease in Indians mediated by abdominal adiposity or higher body adiposity

 

Age and sex adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Multivariable adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)*

Diabetes

N = 798

N = 798

DXA Total fat (g)**

1.19 (1.02, 1.39)

1.08 (0.90, 1.30)

BMI kg/m2

1.42 (1.21, 1.66)

1.36 (1.14, 1.63)

Body fat % (skinfolds)

1.54 (1.28, 1.84)

1.45 (1.18, 1.79)

DXA L1L4 fat (g)**

1.37 (1.17, 1.61)

1.27 (1.06, 1.52)

WHR

1.88 (1.53, 2.31)

1.85 (1.49, 2.30)

Waist circumference

1.67 (1.40, 2.00)

1.58 (1.31, 1.91)

Insulin resistance

N = 581

N = 581

DXA Total fat (g)**

1.96 (1.63, 2.38)

1.89 (1.54, 2.33)

BMI kg/m2

2.10 (1.72, 2.55)

2.06 (1.68, 2.54)

Body fat % (skinfolds)

2.23 (1.78, 2.80)

2.14 (1.68, 2.73)

DXA L1L4 fat (g)**

2.13 (1.72, 2.64)

2.06 (1.64, 2.59)

WHR

1.97 (1.59, 2.45)

2.00 (1.60, 2.51)

Waist circumference

2.42 (1.92, 3.05)

2.41 (1.89, 3.08)

Hypertension

N = 798

N = 798

DXA Total fat (g)**

1.43 (1.22, 1.68)

1.39 (1.17, 1.66)

BMI kg/m2

1.49 (1.27, 1.75)

1.46 (1.23, 1.74)

Body fat % (skinfolds)

1.47 (1.23, 1.75)

1.46 (1.20, 1.78)

DXA L1L4 fat (g)**

1.45 (1.24, 1.70)

1.41 (1.19, 1.68)

WHR

1.52 (1.29, 1.79)

1.45 (1.22, 1.73)

Waist circumference

1.61 (1.37, 1.89)

1.56 (1.31, 1.86)

  1. *Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, SLI, total METS, alcohol, caloric intake.
  2. **DXA measures additionally adjusted for DXA machine and height.