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Table 1 Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (C.I.) in childhood malnutrition at the national level, ages 0 through 36 Months, 1993 to 2008

From: An analysis of socio-demographic patterns in child malnutrition trends using Ghana demographic and health survey data in the period 1993–2008

 

1993

1998

2003

2008

   

Variables

%

C.I.

%

C.I.

%

C.I.

%

C.I.

p

X 2

Total N

Stunting

33,5

31.4, 35.6

25,6

23.5, 27.7

33,6

31.3, 35.9

25,7

23.4, 28.2

0,001

51,472

7205

Male

37.2

34.3, 40.3

28.4

25.4, 31.6

37.4

34.2, 40.7

29.2

25.8, 32.9

0.001

29.422

3603

Female

29.5

26.7, 32.5

22.9

20.1, 25.8

29.8

26.8, 33.0

22.2

19.2, 25.6

0.001

23.178

3602

Underweight

25,1

23.2, 27.0

19,8

17.9, 21.7

20.0

18.2, 21.9

15,1

13.3, 17.1

0,001

54,863

7442

Male

27.0

24.3, 29.8

19.7

17.1, 22.5

22.6

20.0, 25.5

16.9

14.3, 20.0

0.001

30.072

3733

Female

23.1

20.5, 25.8

19.9

17.3, 22.7

17.4

15.1, 20.0

13.2

10.9, 15.8

0.001

30.582

3709

Wasting

14,6

13.1, 16.2

13,3

11.7, 15.0

11.0

9.6, 12.6

12,4

10.7, 14.3

0.010

11,317

7131

Male

15.5

13.4, 18.0

15.0

12.7, 17.7

11.3

9.3, 13.6

13.3

10.8, 16.3

0.051

8.741

3556

Female

13.6

11.6, 15.9

11.6

9.6, 14.0

10.7

8.9, 13.0

11.4

9.3, 14.0

0.281

4.121

3575