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Table 2 Household (HH) demographics and socioeconomic and neighbourhood characteristics associated with food insecurity (FI), multivariate, multilevel analysis stratified by HH monthly income group, Paris metropolitan area, 2010 (a)

From: Prevalence and socioeconomic and geographical inequalities of household food insecurity in the Paris region, France, 2010

 

Household income ≤ 791 € (poverty threshold for household income per CU) n=371

Household income [791–1166 €] n=542

Household income >1166 € n=2093

 

% FIa

aOR

95% CI

% FIa

aOR

95% CI

% FIa

aOR

95% CI

HH income per CU/100 €

         
  

0.90

[0.75-1.08]

 

0.70

[0.53-0.91]

 

0.88

[0.83-0.94]

HH type

         

Single-family HH

22.53

Ref.

-

8.20

Ref.

-

1.35

Ref.

-

Two-or-more family HH

47.06

2.24

[0.73-6.87]

26.67

5.58

[1.34-23.24]

7.69

5.36

[1.09-26.45]

Single-parent family

34.62

2.89

[1.10-7.62]

25.69

5.60

[2.05-15.32]

9.46

5.85

[2.19-15.59]

Single-person HH

22.22

1.32

[0.56-3.10]

12.50

3.28

[1.20-8.96]

3.48

3.43

[1.56-7.54]

Unrelated-persons HH

13.64

0.79

[0.19-3.32]

0.00

NC

.

7.04

6.57

[2.13-20.25]

Presence of children < 3 years of age

         

No

22.26

Ref.

-

12.50

Ref.

-

2.84

Ref.

-

Yes

42.62

2.11

[1.08-4.12]

16.13

1.36

[0.58-3.16]

3.25

1.17

[0.42-3.24]

HH head's gender

         

Male

26.09

Ref.

-

10.61

Ref.

-

2.31

Ref.

-

Female

24.82

0.55

[0.24-1.26]

16.51

0.65

[0.28-1.54]

4.21

0.72

[0.35-1.45]

HH head's age

         

60 or over

18.52

Ref.

-

7.88

Ref.

-

1.18

Ref.

-

30-59

27.73

0.65

[0.25-1.70]

14.94

1.73

[0.28-10.77]

3.57

2.56

[0.64-10.21]

18-29

26.47

0.86

[0.22-3.41]

16.33

2.55

[0.33-19.86]

6.30

3.02

[0.61-14.96]

HH head's occupation

         

Active worker

25.17

Ref.

-

15.18

Ref.

-

3.19

Ref.

-

Unemployed

31.87

1.33

[0.71-2.52]

15.91

1.05

[0.39-2.83]

7.89

1.64

[0.46-5.86]

Student

12.50

0.46

[0.07-2.90]

6.67

0.35

[0.03-4.01]

12.50

2.36

[0.41-13.42]

Retired

14.93

0.50

[0.17-1.49]

7.84

0.95

[0.14-6.38]

1.35

1.07

[0.27-4.26]

Homemaker

30.43

1.01

[0.33-3.05]

0.00

NC

.

7.14

1.38

[0.16-11.96]

Disabled

42.86

2.49

[0.86-7.22]

30.77

2.70

[0.61-11.95]

50.00

34.98

[3.64-336.16]

Neighbourhood socio economic status

         

Middle- or upper- class

21.00

Ref.

-

8.57

Ref.

-

2.01

Ref.

-

Working-class

22.73

0.98

[0.46-2.08]

11.36

1.35

[0.57-3.19]

3.42

1.05

[0.51-2.18]

Underprivileged

30.43

1.30

[0.63-2.67]

18.32

2.15

[0.96-4.80]

5.41

1.70

[0.91-3.18]

Between-area variation

 

Variance

SE

 

Variance

SE

 

Variance

SE

  

0.10

0.19

 

0.23

0.23

 

0.00

0.00

  1. aUnweighted.
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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