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Table 3 Association between acceptance of cervical cancer screening, sociodemographic status of the respondents, cervical cancer awareness, self-risk assessment and history of previous cervical cancer screening (n = 1517)

From: Willingness and acceptability of cervical cancer screening among HIV positive Nigerian women

Variables

Accepted cervical cancer screening

95% CI Crude OR

95% CI Adjusted OR

 

Yes (%)

No (%)

  

Age (years)

    

· Less than 25

54(4.5)

12(3.9)

0.89(0.46-1.71)

0.87(0.46-1.68)

· 25-34

572(47.3)

149(48.5)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· ≥ 35

584(48.2)

146(47.6)

1.04(0.81-1.35)

1.04(0.80-1.34)

Tribal Group

    

· Yoruba

414(34.2)

109(35.5)

1.01(0.84-1.48)

1.10(0.49-2.48)

· Igbo

505(41.7)

127(41.4)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· Northern Tribes

113(9.3)

23(7.5)

0.97(0.66-1.40)

0.97(0.67-1.42)

· Southern Minority Tribes

176(14.5)

46(15.0)

0.71(0.36-1.40)

0.78(0.29-2.08)

Religion

    

· Christianity

676(55.9)

173(56.4)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· Islam

532(44.0)

132(43.0)

0.99(0.77-1.27)

0.93(0.68-1.28)

· Others

3(0.1)

1(0.3)

  

Educational level completed

    

· Less than Secondary

206(17.0)

54(17.6)

1.31(0.87-1.87)

1.20(0.83-1.80)

· Secondary

605(50.0)

171(55.7)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· Greater than Secondary

399(33.0)

82(26.7)

1.43(1.03-1.84)

1.31(1.02-1.83)a

Marital status

    

· Married

725(59.9)

198(64.5)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· Not married

485(40.1)

109(35.5)

0.82(0.63-1.07)

0.90(0.68-1.18)

Living children

    

· Yes

875(72.3)

243(79.2)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· No

335(27.7)

64(20.8)

1.45(1.06-1.99)

1.62(1.31-1.89) b

Duration of HIV disease

    

· <13 months

318(26.3)

99(32.2)

1.49(1.11-2.02)

1.50(1.1-1.98)c

· 13-36 months

331(27.4)

91(29.6)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· ≥13 months

561(46.4)

1179(38.1)

1.32(0.97-1.79)

1.31(0.97-1.78)

Aware of cervical cancer

    

· Yes

706(58.3)

147(47.9)

1.53(1.19-1.96)

1.49(1.15-1.95)d

· No

504(41.7)

160(52.1)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

Ever tested for cervical cancer

    

· Yes

118(9.8)

25(8.1)

1.22(0.78-1.91)

1.23(0.71-1.22)

· No

1092(90.2)

282(91.9)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

Self-risk assessment of cervical cancer

    

· High

381(31.5)

102(33.2)

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

· Low

829(68.5)

205(66.8)

1.08(0.82-1.43)

1.10(0.93-1.39)

· None

0(0.00)

0(0.00)

  
  1. Note: Potential confounders adjusted at multivariate logistic regression analysis.
  2. a. Adjusted for age, time elapsed since HIV diagnosis and awareness of cervical cancer.
  3. b. Adjusted for age, marital status and time elapsed since HIV diagnosis.
  4. c. Adjusted for age, educational status, and awareness of cervical cancer.
  5. d. Adjusted for age, educational status and time elapsed since HIV diagnosis.