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Table 1 Gastrointestinal illness case definitions: US studies

From: Equivalency of risk for a modified health endpoint: a case from recreational water epidemiology studies

 

Case definition1

Definition

Description

Diarrhea

Vomiting

Stomachache

Nausea

US PHS McCabe [9]

Gastrointestinal Illness

Any

Any

Any

Any

EPA-1986 Cabelli [10]

Highly Credible Gastrointestinal Illness

w/fever or disabling

Any

w/fever

w/fever

NEEAR Wade et al. [35]

Gastrointestinal Illness

3 episodes in 24 h.

Any

Disabling or with nausea

Disabling or with stomachache

  1. 1Presence of any single symptom. Any indicated, concomitant condition (e.g. “w/fever”) is required to be present in addition to the primary symptom.