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Table 3 Factors associated with the duration of breastfeeding * (n=234 1 )

From: Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of Emirati Mothers in the United Arab Emirates

Factors

No.

Duration of breastfeeding Months (mean± SD)

P value

Infant sex

  

0.783

Boy

144

8.7 ± 6.1

 

Girl

90

8.4 ± 5.6

 

Parity

  

0.024

Primiparous

86

7.6 ± 5.0

 

Multiparous

148

9.5 ± 6.8

 

Mother’s age

  

0.034

<25

88

7.2 ± 5.1

 

25-30

77

9.7 ± 7.0

 

31-35

42

9.5 ± 6.5

 

>35

27

10.0 ± 6.3

 

Mother’s educational level

  

0.001

Illiterate

15

9.5 ± 8.3

 

primary

24

13.1± 6.2

 

High school

124

7.6 ± 5.6

 

Higher Education

70

9.2 ± 6.0

 

Mother’s occupation

  

0.261

Working

34

8.9± 6.6

 

Not working

200

8.8± 6.2

 

Rooming in

 

0.903

 

With the mother

200

8.7± 6.3

 

In Separate room

34

8.9± 5.9

 

Frequency of breastfeeding

  

0.157

Upon demand

200

8.4± 5.3

 

Schedule

34

7.6± 5.1

 

Nipple problems

  

0.010

Yes

95

7.5± 5.4

 

No

139

9.7± 6.7

 

Use of contraceptive

  

0.025

None

138

9.4± 6.1

 

Non Hormonal

28

10.0±7.3

 

Hormonal

68

7.1± 5.8

 

No. of breastfeeds at night

  

0.001

None

87

6.1± 5.0

 

1-3

96

9.7 ± 6.2

 

4-6

51

11.7 ± 6.4

 
  1. * ANOVA is used whenever the normality and equal variance assumptions are satisfied. Otherwise, we use Kruskal Wallis test.
  2. 1 included only infants who were breastfed and stopped breastfeeding at the time of the study.