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Table 2 Total adolescents, boys, and girls reporting problems in pain dimension (EQ-5D), before and 1 year after screening-detected celiac disease diagnosis, compared to referents without celiac disease

From: Health-related quality of life in adolescents with screening-detected celiac disease, before and one year after diagnosis and initiation of gluten-free diet, a prospective nested case-referent study

Groups at Baseline and Follow-up

Screening-detected CD (cases)

Non CD (referents)

Odds Ratios (95% CI)a

 

n (%) with problems

n (%) with problems

Bivariate LRb

Multivariate LRc

Total

n = 103

n = 483

  

Baseline

21 (20.4)

95 (19.7)

0.96 (0.56-1.62)

1.18 (0.69-2.02)

Follow-up

13 (12.6)

106 (21.9)

0.51 (0.28-0.96)

0.50 (0.27-0.94)

Boys

n = 47

n = 208

  

Baseline

13 (27.7)

41 (19.7)

1.56 (0.76-3.22)

1.90 (0.90-4.03)

Follow-up

2 (4.3)

39 (18.8)

0.19 (0.05-0.83)

0.17 (0.04-0.73)

Girls

n = 56

n = 275

  

Baseline

8 (14.3)

54 (19.6)

0.68 (0.31-1.53)

0.72 (0.32-1.62)

Follow-up

11 (19.6)

67 (24.4)

0.76 (0.37-1.55)

0.81 (0.39-1.67)

  1. a Odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
  2. b Bivariate logistic regression using case/referent and problems reported.
  3. c Multivariate logistic regression using case/referent and problems reported at baseline and problems reported at follow-up.