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Table 2 Contemporaneous and one- to 10-year lagged effects of determinants on life expectancy for 119 countries from 1970 to 2004 as estimated by linear mixed models

From: Political and social determinants of life expectancy in less developed countries: a longitudinal study

   

Parameter estimates

Models

N

n

β 0

P Value

β 1

P Value

β 2

P Value

β 3

P Value

β 4

P Value

β 5

P Value

p

Lag 0

119

1268

34.505

<0.001

0.147

<0.001

3.955

<0.001

0.104

<0.001

0.035

<0.001

0.017

0.155

0.983

Lag 1

118

1228

35.470

<0.001

0.142

<0.001

3.891

<0.001

0.101

<0.001

0.034

<0.001

0.020

0.107

0.982

Lag 2

116

1114

35.670

<0.001

0.131

<0.001

3.978

<0.001

0.103

<0.001

0.033

<0.001

0.025

0.069

0.978

Lag 3

116

1001

34.888

<0.001

0.105

<0.001

4.107

<0.001

0.119

<0.001

0.033

<0.001

0.034

0.028

0.972

Lag 4

116

889

33.674

<0.001

0.086

<0.001

4.218

<0.001

0.129

<0.001

0.045

<0.001

0.048

0.005

0.963

Lag 5

116

889

34.378

<0.001

0.078

0.003

4.285

<0.001

0.121

<0.001

0.044

<0.001

0.056

0.002

0.964

Lag 6

116

889

35.280

<0.001

0.072

0.007

4.298

<0.001

0.114

<0.001

0.043

<0.001

0.063

<0.001

0.965

Lag 7

116

889

36.162

<0.001

0.064

0.017

4.292

<0.001

0.107

<0.001

0.043

<0.001

0.071

<0.001

0.966

Lag 8

116

793

35.153

<0.001

0.030

0.278

4.613

<0.001

0.119

<0.001

0.043

<0.001

0.084

<0.001

0.957

Lag 9

116

697

34.049

<0.001

-0.005

0.861

4.915

<0.001

0.132

<0.001

0.045

<0.001

0.098

<0.001

0.944

Lag 10

113

582

31.609

<0.001

-0.056

0.092

5.503

<0.001

0.140

<0.001

0.058

<0.001

0.143

<0.001

0.920

  1. N = number of countries; n = number of observations; ρ = estimate of the first order autocorrelation coefficient