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Table 3 Prevalence of high values of risk factors by geographic region, age standardised

From: The effect of modifiable risk factors on geographic mortality differentials: a modelling study

  

Major City

 

Inner Regional

Outer Regional/Remote

Males

     

Smoker

Prevalence

14.2% (11.7%, 16.2%)

 

14.8% (11.1%, 17.9%)

19.6% (15.2%, 24.5%)

 

SPR

1

 

1.04 (0.74, 1.35)

1.38 (1.06, 1.93)

Cholesterol

Prevalence

53.2% (49.8%, 55.7%)

 

54.7% (50.2%, 59.0%)

61.1% (56.1%, 65.5%)

 

SPR

1

 

1.03 (0.92, 1.12)

1.15 (1.01, 1.27)

Systolic blood pressure

Prevalence

32.6% (29.9%, 35.9%)

 

30.6% (26.8%, 34.4%)

38.0% (32.7%, 43.5%)

 

SPR

1

 

0.94 (0.84, 1.18)

1.17 (0.91, 1.28)

Females

     

Smoker

Prevalence

9.3% (7.6%, 11.2%)

 

11.4% (8.5%, 14.0%)

13.0% (9.5%, 15.9%)

 

SPR

1

 

1.22 (0.89, 1.63)

1.39 (1.00, 1.90)

Cholesterol

Prevalence

56.3% (53.1%, 59.6%)

 

55.8% (51.9%, 59.6%)

60.6% (55.7%, 64.7%)

 

SPR

1

 

0.99 (0.91, 1.09)

1.08 (0.97, 1.18)

Systolic blood pressure

Prevalence

27.4% (24.7%, 30.1%)

 

27.2% (23.8%, 30.8%)

26.1% (22.1%, 30.4%)

 

SPR

1

 

0.99 (0.75, 1.22)

0.95 (0.76, 1.26)

  1. Notes
  2. 1. Proportion of the Australian population at ages 40 and over with high values of risk factors by geographic region, age standardised.
  3. 2. Prevalence estimated from AusDiab survey with 95% confidence intervals in brackets.
  4. 3. Age standardised prevalence rates and Standardised Prevalence Ratios (SPR) calculated using Major City population as the standard population.
  5. 4. The high risk values for systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol were 140 mmHg and 5.5 m mol/l respectively