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Table 4 Results for the modification of effectsa of Type D personality and low SES

From: Health inequalities in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional study of the role of Type D (distressed) personality

Ā 

Outcome is a lifestyle-related risk factor

Outcome is poor health

Ā 

Current tobacco smoking

Unsafe alcohol use

Obesity

Self-assessed poor health

Chronic disease

Diabetes

Cardiovascular disease

High psychological distress

Ā 

RRadjb

(95% CI)

RRadjb

(95% CI)

RRadjb

(95% CI)

RRadjb

(95% CI)

RRadjb

(95% CI)

RRadjb

(95% CI)

RRadjb

(95% CI)

RRadjb

(95% CI)

Type D Personality and low education

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBoth absent

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒOnly low education

1.4*

(1.3-1.5)

0.8*

(0.6-1.0)

1.8*

(1.5-2.1)

2.6*

(2.3-3.1)

1.2*

(1.1-1.3)

1.8*

(1.3-2.3)

2.0*

(1.5-2.8)

3.2

(0.9-10.9)

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒOnly Type D

1.1*

(1.0-1.2)

0.9

(0.8-1.1)

1.1*

(1.0-1.3)

2.9*

(2.6-3.2)

1.2*

(1.1-1.3)

0.9

(0.7-1.2)

1.6*

(1.2-2.1)

8.1*

(4.3-15.3)

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBoth present

1.5*

(1.3-1.8)

0.7

(0.5-1.0)

1.5*

(1.2-1.9)

5.1*

(4.5-5.9)

1.4*

(1.2-1.5)

1.9*

(1.2-2.9)

2.6*

(1.7-4.1)

23.1*

(11.4-46.9)

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒRERIc

0.0

(-0.2-0.3)

0.0

(-0.4-0.3)

-0.4

(-0.9-0.1)

0.6

(-0.1-1.3)

0.0

(-0.2-0.1)

0.2

(-0.7-1.1)

0.0

(-1.2-1.4)

12.9*

(0.8-32.3)

Type D Personality and low income

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBoth absent

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒOnly low income

1.4*

(1.3-1.4)

1.1

(1.0-1.2)

1.2*

(1.1-1.4)

2.0*

(1.8-2.3)

1.1*

(1.1-1.2)

1.6*

(1.3-1.9)

1.8*

(1.4-2.3)

2.2

(0.8-6.1)

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒOnly Type D

1.0

(0.9-1.1)

0.9

(0.8-1.1)

1.1

(1.0-1.3)

2.6*

(2.3-3.1)

1.1*

(1.1-1.2)

0.8

(0.5-1.2)

1.4

(1.0-2.1)

5.6*

(1.9-16.2)

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBoth present

1.5*

(1.4-1.7)

0.9

(0.8-1.1)

1.3*

(1.1-1.5)

5.1*

(4.5-5.7)

1.4*

(1.3-1.4)

1.5*

(1.1-2.1)

2.7*

(2.0-3.6)

18.2*

(7.8-42.7)

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒRERIc

0.2

(0.0-0.3)

-0.1

(-0.3-0.2)

-0.1

(-0.3-0.2)

1.4*

(0.9-1.9)

0.1

(0.0-0.2)

0.2

(-0.4-0.7)

0.4

(-0.5-1.3)

11.4*

(3.5-41.0)

  1. a Using multivariate Generalized Linear Models
  2. b Adjusted for sex, age (three categories), and municipality
  3. c RERI: Relative Excess Risk due to Interaction
  4. * p < 0.05