|  | Socio-economic position in: |  | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Childhood(Parental possession of a watch, sewing machine, and bicycle) | Early Adulthood (Education*) | Late Adulthood (Occupation) | Current (Household Income per Head) | |||||||||||
 | No. | 0 items | 1+ items | Unknown | p †| Low | High | p †| Manual | Non-manual | Unknown | p †| Low | High | Unknown | p †|
Women | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Number of participants | 7445 | 4084 | 3123 | 238 | Â | 3057 | 4386 | Â | 5225 | 1211 | 1009 | Â | 3025 | 3141 | 1279 | Â |
Mean (SD) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
White blood cells (109/L) | 7445 | 6.38(1.5) | 6.13(1.5) | 6.36(1.4) | <0.001 | 6.52(1.6) | 6.10(1.5) | <0.001 | 6.33(1.5) | 6.04(1.4) | 6.25(1.5) | <0.001 | 6.38(1.6) | 6.12(1.5) | 6.41(1.6) | <0.001 |
Granulocytes (109/L) | 7445 | 3.79(1.2) | 3.62(1.2) | 3.71(1.1) | <0.001 | 3.89(1.2) | 3.60(1.1) | <0.001 | 3.76(1.2) | 3.53(1.1) | 3.71(1.2) | <0.001 | 3.79(1.2) | 3.60(1.1) | 3.84(1.2) | <0.001 |
Lymphocytes (109/L) | 7445 | 2.19(0.6) | 2.15(0.6) | 2.26(0.6) | <0.001 | 2.22(0.6) | 2.14(0.6) | <0.001 | 2.18(0.6) | 2.15(0.6) | 2.18(0.6) | 0.227 | 2.20(0.6) | 2.16(0.6) | 2.16(0.6) | 0.008 |
Leg length (cm) | 7430 | 69.7(3.8) | 69.8(3.6) | 69.8(4.3) | 0.393 | 69.6(3.8) | 69.8(3.7) | 0.008 | 69.7(3.7) | 69.9(3.6) | 69.6(3.8) | 0.202 | 69.6(3.8) | 69.8(3.6) | 69.6(3.8) | 0.099 |
Sitting height (cm) | 7431 | 83.7(3.6) | 85.1(3.1) | 84.1(3.7) | <0.001 | 83.1(3.6) | 85.1(3.1) | <0.001 | 84.0(3.5) | 85.0(3.3) | 84.6(3.3) | <0.001 | 83.9(3.5) | 85.0(3.2) | 83.5(3.7) | <0.001 |
Row% | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age group (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
50-54 | 2644 | 36.0 | 60.7 | 3.3 | Â | 17.9 | 82.1 | Â | 65.0 | 18.5 | 16.5 | Â | 36.0 | 53.0 | 11.1 | Â |
55-59 | 1892 | 52.7 | 44.5 | 2.7 | Â | 39.1 | 60.9 | Â | 69.8 | 17.2 | 12.9 | Â | 39.0 | 44.2 | 16.8 | Â |
60-64 | 1133 | 64.9 | 32.7 | 2.5 | Â | 51.5 | 48.5 | Â | 73.8 | 14.7 | 11.6 | Â | 46.5 | 34.6 | 18.9 | Â |
65-69 | 833 | 74.5 | 21.5 | 4.0 | Â | 63.5 | 36.4 | Â | 76.1 | 13.8 | 10.1 | Â | 46.2 | 29.7 | 24.1 | Â |
70-74 | 621 | 82.8 | 13.4 | 3.9 | Â | 75.7 | 24.3 | Â | 75.0 | 13.7 | 11.3 | Â | 44.8 | 28.3 | 26.9 | Â |
75-79 | 228 | 82.0 | 14.5 | 3.5 | Â | 81.1 | 18.4 | Â | 75.9 | 10.5 | 13.6 | Â | 49.1 | 25.0 | 25.9 | Â |
80+ | 94 | 80.9 | 12.8 | 6.4 | <0.001 | 81.9 | 18.1 | <0.001 | 81.9 | 5.3 | 12.8 | <0.001 | 37.2 | 34.0 | 28.7 | <0.001 |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never | 3981 | 57.9 | 39.1 | 3.1 | Â | 45.9 | 54.1 | Â | 71.7 | 15.2 | 13.1 | Â | 43.8 | 37.8 | 18.4 | Â |
<1/week | 2811 | 49.8 | 47.1 | 3.2 | Â | 33.8 | 66.2 | Â | 67.4 | 18.1 | 14.5 | Â | 36.7 | 48.4 | 14.9 | Â |
1-4/week | 162 | 53.1 | 40.7 | 6.2 | Â | 35.2 | 64.8 | Â | 72.8 | 16.7 | 10.5 | Â | 35.8 | 47.5 | 16.7 | Â |
5+/week | 126 | 63.5 | 33.3 | 3.2 | Â | 43.7 | 56.3 | Â | 70.6 | 13.5 | 15.9 | Â | 34.1 | 46.8 | 19.0 | Â |
Ex-drinker | 196 | 62.8 | 34.7 | 2.6 | <0.001 | 50.5 | 49.5 | <0.001 | 78.1 | 11.2 | 10.7 | 0.001 | 44.4 | 35.2 | 20.4 | <0.001 |
Unknown | 169 | 54.4 | 40.8 | 4.7 | Â | 41.4 | 57.4 | Â | 68.6 | 17.8 | 13.6 | Â | 36.1 | 43.2 | 20.7 | Â |
Smoking status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never | 7192 | 54.5 | 42.4 | 3.1 | Â | 40.1 | 59.9 | Â | 70.0 | 16.4 | 13.5 | Â | 40.4 | 42.5 | 17.1 | Â |
Ex-smoker | 95 | 76.8 | 18.9 | 4.2 | Â | 87.4 | 12.6 | Â | 77.9 | 6.3 | 15.8 | Â | 46.3 | 27.4 | 26.3 | Â |
Current | 106 | 63.2 | 28.3 | 8.5 | <0.001 | 65.1 | 34.9 | <0.001 | 79.2 | 12.3 | 8.5 | 0.013 | 55.7 | 27.4 | 17.0 | <0.001 |
Unknown | 52 | 48.1 | 46.2 | 5.8 | Â | 38.5 | 57.7 | Â | 61.5 | 17.3 | 21.2 | Â | 34.6 | 51.9 | 13.5 | Â |
Physical activity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Inactive | 626 | 55.4 | 40.7 | 3.8 | Â | 42.8 | 56.9 | Â | 71.4 | 15.8 | 12.8 | Â | 40.3 | 38.0 | 21.7 | Â |
Minimally active | 1848 | 54.9 | 42.0 | 3.1 | Â | 41.5 | 58.5 | Â | 70.1 | 17.4 | 12.6 | Â | 41.7 | 41.3 | 16.9 | Â |
HEPA active $ | 4971 | 54.8 | 42.1 | 3.2 | 0.877 | 40.7 | 59.3 | 0.520 | 70.1 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 0.450 | 40.3 | 43.0 | 16.7 | 0.249 |
 | Socio-economic position in | |||||||||||||||
 |  | Childhood(Parental possession of a watch, sewing machine, and bicycle | Early Adulthood (Education*) | Late Adulthood (Occupation) | Current (Household Income per Head) | |||||||||||
 | No. | 0 items | 1+ items | Unknown | p †| Low | High | p †| Manual | Non-manual | Unknown | p †| Low | High | Unknown | p †|
Men | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Number of participants | 2536 | 1664 | 812 | 60 | Â | 730 | 1803 | Â | 1581 | 791 | 164 | Â | 1131 | 1035 | 370 | Â |
Mean (SD) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
White blood cells (109/L) | 2536 | 6.85(1.7) | 6.86(1.7) | 6.74(1.5) | 0.878 | 7.01(1.7) | 6.79(1.7) | 0.010 | 6.87(1.7) | 6.75(1.7) | 7.15(1.9) | 0.021 | 6.93(1.7) | 6.73(1.7) | 6.95(1.7) | 0.012 |
Granulocytes (109/L) | 2536 | 4.21(1.4) | 4.14(1.4) | 4.17(1.1) | 0.439 | 4.38(1.4) | 4.11(1.3) | <0.001 | 4.21(1.4) | 4.10(1.3) | 4.40(1.6) | 0.018 | 4.27(1.4) | 4.07(1.3) | 4.27(1.4) | 0.002 |
Lymphocytes (109/L) | 2536 | 2.14(0.6) | 2.23(0.7) | 2.05(0.5) | 0.002 | 2.10(0.6) | 2.19(0.7) | 0.006 | 2.16(0.7) | 2.17(0.6) | 2.23(0.6) | 0.389 | 2.15(0.7) | 2.18(0.6) | 2.18(0.7) | 0.619 |
Leg length (cm) | 2519 | 75.2(3.8) | 75.7(4.2) | 75.3(3.7) | 0.005 | 74.6(3.7) | 75.6(4.0) | <0.001 | 75.2(3.9) | 75.6(4.0) | 75.6(3.9) | 0.020 | 75.1(4.0) | 75.7(3.8) | 75.1(4.0) | 0.003 |
Sitting height (cm) | 2520 | 88.6(3.6) | 89.8(3.4) | 88.7(3.7) | <0.001 | 87.6(3.5) | 89.6(3.4) | <0.001 | 88.8(3.6) | 89.3(3.4) | 89.7(4.0) | <0.001 | 88.5(3.5) | 89.7(3.4) | 88.6(3.8) | <0.001 |
Row% | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age group (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
50-54 | 346 | 41.3 | 56.6 | 2.0 | Â | 11.3 | 88.7 | Â | 68.8 | 21.4 | 9.8 | Â | 43.9 | 42.8 | 13.3 | Â |
55-59 | 568 | 57.0 | 41.0 | 1.9 | Â | 23.6 | 76.4 | Â | 67.3 | 25.4 | 7.4 | Â | 44.9 | 43.0 | 12.1 | Â |
60-64 | 599 | 65.4 | 32.2 | 2.3 | Â | 25.2 | 74.6 | Â | 61.3 | 32.9 | 5.8 | Â | 37.4 | 47.9 | 14.7 | Â |
65-69 | 470 | 76.0 | 22.3 | 1.7 | Â | 30.6 | 69.1 | Â | 56.8 | 38.5 | 4.7 | Â | 48.5 | 37.0 | 14.5 | Â |
70-74 | 339 | 82.3 | 15.3 | 2.4 | Â | 44.5 | 55.5 | Â | 58.7 | 36.3 | 5.0 | Â | 48.7 | 32.2 | 19.2 | Â |
75-79 | 156 | 78.2 | 16.0 | 5.8 | Â | 51.3 | 48.1 | Â | 60.9 | 32.1 | 7.1 | Â | 48.1 | 35.9 | 16.0 | Â |
80+ | 58 | 81.0 | 13.8 | 5.2 | <0.001 | 53.4 | 46.6 | <0.001 | 56.9 | 37.9 | 5.2 | <0.001 | 55.2 | 29.3 | 15.5 | <0.001 |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never | 880 | 68.3 | 29.9 | 1.8 | Â | 30.1 | 69.9 | Â | 61.0 | 32.0 | 6.9 | Â | 48.1 | 36.8 | 15.1 | Â |
<1/week | 1068 | 63.2 | 34.7 | 2.1 | Â | 24.4 | 75.6 | Â | 61.5 | 32.0 | 6.5 | Â | 41.5 | 44.4 | 14.1 | Â |
1-4/week | 176 | 62.5 | 34.7 | 2.8 | Â | 25.6 | 74.4 | Â | 67.6 | 28.4 | 4.0 | Â | 46.0 | 44.9 | 9.1 | Â |
5+/week | 271 | 65.7 | 32.5 | 1.8 | Â | 39.9 | 60.1 | Â | 66.4 | 28.8 | 4.8 | Â | 43.9 | 39.9 | 16.2 | Â |
Ex-drinker | 93 | 71.0 | 21.5 | 7.5 | 0.046 | 37.6 | 62.4 | <0.001 | 67.7 | 24.7 | 7.5 | 0.323 | 49.5 | 34.4 | 16.1 | 0.011 |
Unknown | 48 | 70.8 | 18.8 | 10.4 | Â | 33.3 | 60.4 | Â | 52.1 | 33.3 | 14.6 | Â | 39.6 | 37.5 | 22.9 | Â |
Smoking status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never | 940 | 63.8 | 34.3 | 1.9 | Â | 20.3 | 79.7 | Â | 58.3 | 35.3 | 6.4 | Â | 41.0 | 45.5 | 13.5 | Â |
Ex-smoker | 675 | 69.0 | 28.1 | 2.8 | Â | 33.5 | 66.5 | Â | 62.2 | 31.3 | 6.5 | Â | 46.2 | 40.4 | 13.3 | Â |
Current | 900 | 65.1 | 32.9 | 2.0 | 0.039 | 34.3 | 65.7 | <0.001 | 66.8 | 27.0 | 6.2 | <0.001 | 47.6 | 36.2 | 16.2 | <0.001 |
Unknown | 21 | 57.1 | 19.0 | 23.8 | Â | 19.0 | 66.7 | Â | 57.1 | 23.8 | 19.0 | Â | 28.6 | 38.1 | 33.3 | Â |
Physical activity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Inactive | 223 | 65.9 | 31.4 | 2.7 | Â | 31.8 | 66.8 | Â | 68.6 | 26.0 | 5.4 | Â | 48.4 | 30.9 | 20.6 | Â |
Minimally active | 866 | 61.1 | 36.4 | 2.5 | Â | 29.1 | 70.9 | Â | 58.8 | 33.9 | 7.3 | Â | 44.3 | 40.9 | 14.8 | Â |
HEPA active $ | 1447 | 68.3 | 29.5 | 2.2 | 0.002 | 28.1 | 71.9 | 0.438 | 63.5 | 30.3 | 6.2 | 0.021 | 44.2 | 42.3 | 13.5 | 0.046 |