Skip to main content

Table 4 Factors associated with functional ability (WHODAS) stratified by HIV category, rural South Africa 2010

From: An investigation of factors associated with the health and well-being of HIV-infected or HIV-affected older people in rural South Africa

 

HIV-Infected

HIV-Affected

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

 

OR [95% CI]

aOR [95% CI]

OR [95% CI]

aOR [95% CI]

Sex

    

Male

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Female

0.25 [0.13–0.48]

0.15 [0.08–0.29]

0.30 [0.12–0.75]

0.20 [0.08–0.50]

Age group

    

50–59

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

60–69

0.81 [0.45–1.47]

0.84 [0.46–1.54]

0.75 [0.37–1.50]

0.46 [0.19–1.13]

70+

0.43 [0.11–1.60]

0.19 [0.05–0.75]

0.34 [0.17–0.67]

0.17 [0.06–0.46]

Marital Status

    

Never married

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Married

0.92 [0.51–1.66]

0.67 [0.33–1.36]

0.91 [0.50–1.67]

1.08 [0.42–2.74]

Previously married

1.74 [0.80–3.81]

1.80 [0.70–4.63]

2.04 [0.95–4.40]

4.80 [1.61–14.32]

Household Head

    

Self

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Spouse

0.89 [0.46–1.73]

1.98 [0.87–4.48]

0.82 [0.42–1.60]

1.19 [0.42–3.38]

Other

1.01 [0.50–2.04]

1.21 [0.57–2.53]

0.78 [0.40–1.52]

0.92 [0.44–1.95]

Education level

    

NFE/AEO

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

6 years or less

1.89 [1.02–3.50]

1.90 [1.00–3.61]

1.06 [0.58–1.93]

1.26 [0.63–2.54]

More than 6 years

1.67 [0.85–3.31]

1.70 [0.81–3.54]

3.38 [1.35–8.50]

5.54 [2.00–15.33]

Source of income

    

None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Other

1.26 [0.42–3.78]

1.39 [0.43–4.54]

2.27 [0.66–7.86]

1.55 [0.21–11.56]

Grants

1.15 [0.41–3.21]

1.80 [0.68–4.76]

0.87 [0.30–2.55]

1.08 [0.17–7.02]

Wealth quintiles

    

First

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Second

1.08 [0.42–2.82]

1.73 [0.66–4.52]

0.38 [0.15–0.94]

0.44 [0.14–1.39]

Third

1.46 [0.65–3.27]

1.81 [0.72–4.57]

0.55 [0.23–1.33]

0.52 [0.19–1.42]

Fourth

1.33 [0.59–2.98]

1.48 [0.64–3.45]

1.39 [0.52–3.69]

1.24 [0.40–3.78]

Fifth

1.02 [0.43–2.42]

1.40 [0.49–4.03]

0.49 [0.21–1.11]

0.38 [0.12–1.15]

Rural/urban

    

Urban

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Rural

0.82 [0.42–1.60]

1.03 [0.46–2.30]

0.79 [0.28–2.27]

1.30 [0.48–3.56]

  1. aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratios; Adjusted for all covariates listed in the Table.
  2. NFE/AEO = No formal education or adult education only.
  3. Previously married = Separated, divorced and widowed participants.